The Research And Development Of Pest Automatic Monitoring System Based On Internet Of Things Technology

China is a large agricultural country.Agricultural pests are one of the main disasters of crops.They not only reduce the quality and output of crops,but also affect the national economy and waste agricultural resources.One of the ways to improve the quality and yield of crops is to prevent and control pests and diseases in advance.With the science and technology developing,the Internet of Things(Io T)technology has been widely employed in agriculture,which has solved the problems of geographical distribution,construction costs and information transmission,and accelerated smart agriculture’s development of our country.Based on the Io T of Things technology,we build an automatic pest monitoring system in this paper through the research of pest control and new-generation information technology,which can accurately obtain crop environmental information and pest data.Based on the analysis of the related research of pest control at home and abroad and environmental information collection methods and the Io T technology,we build an integrated platform that integrates Io T technology,cloud storage,cloud platform,data mining and other technologies.The platform is composed of Io T terminal devices responsible for collecting data from the perception layer,the supporting layer of the Io T cloud platform based on cloud servers,and the Io T system based on client technology.The system is made up of terminal acquisition control equipment,Alibaba Cloud Io T platform and remote PC control terminal.Among them,the terminal acquisition control equipment is mainly composed by a pest data acquisition module,an environmental information acquisition module,an Io T communication module and a Lo Ra remote wireless local area network control module;The Alibaba Cloud Io T platform consists mainly of a data receiving module and a cloud storage module to bulid a pest database;The remote PC control terminal is used to realize the visualization of data,which is mainly composed of a remote control module and an information display module.The entire system is published online through the Alibaba Cloud server,and the system is connected to the entire Internet environment to form a structure of "sensing sensor-Internet of things-cloud platform-PC control terminal".Finally,from two aspects of debugging results and function realization,we can get that the system can not only accurately and timely obtain environmental dynamic parameters and the number of pests,but also maintain stable and reliable communication with the software platform.Therefore,the system developed has positive research significance for the development of smart agriculture in the Io T environment.