Study On The Applications Of Three-dimensional Flower Bed In Urumqi

With the acceleration of urbanization,people are more eager for the natural and green living environment.The application of three-dimensional flower bed is helpful to relieve people’s visual pressure and improve the urban environment,which has been widely used in urban squares,parks and green spaces.How to improve the design level of three-dimensional flower bed has become an urgent research topic.This paper adopts the methods of field investigation,literature research and landscape comprehensive evaluation.On the basis of comprehensive domestic and foreign literatures on stereoscopic flower beds,the application of stereoscopic flower beds in Urumqi in 2019 was investigated.The specific research results are as follows:First,by analyzing and summarizing the concepts of flower beds,festival flower beds and three-dimensional flower beds,the types,functions and characteristics of three-dimensional flower beds as well as the research status at home and abroad are summarized.Second,collected and sorted out the relevant data of the three-dimensional flower beds in the 16th area of the Beijing World Expo Park in 2019 and the three-dimensional flower beds in Dubai Miracle Garden,and summarized the attention points in the design rules,methods and plant selection of the three-dimensional flower beds.Thirdly,through literature reading and case analysis,the methods and key points of three-dimensional flower bed design are put forward.The theme of the three-dimensional flower bed is excavated from the ecological environment,the development of the times,traditional culture,local characteristics and urban art.Theme expression techniques include imitation,abstraction,symbolism and metaphor.The key points of the design are the size of the body,the proportion of the shape,the wind direction of the site and the illumination.Fourth,based on the field investigation and analysis of several sample plots in Urumqi City,63 varieties of 63 genera,58 genera,33 families and 58 families of three-dimensional flower beds are counted,and the color matching is mainly adjacent to the color matching.Through questionnaire survey and comprehensive analysis,it is found that the residents’ preference for flower color is pink>Orange>Red>yellow>Blue>White>purple,and people prefer warm color.Therefore,in the design of the three-dimensional flower bed,the color matching of the three-dimensional flower bed should be carried out reasonably according to the flower color and color matching principle preferred by the public,so as to improve the effect of the flower bed.Fifth,through SD method,the contribution value of space perception factor to landscape space aesthetic evaluation is the largest,reaching 46.65%.In the practice of three-dimensional flower bed design,we should focus on its role in cultural heritage,theme expression,plant configuration and other factors.Finally,Taking Urumqi three-dimensional flower bed in 2020 as a practical case,through the analysis of five aspects of three-dimensional flower bed design,including location analysis,best viewing point analysis,scheme design,node design and plant configuration,further verify the method and design points of three-dimensional flower bed design.This paper focuses on the design methods and key points of the three-dimensional flower bed,in order to provide a reference for today’s garden construction.