| The southeast area of Chongqing is located in the middle mountain area of parallel ridge valley at the junction of Wuling Mountain and Sichuan Basin,which is rich in natural resources and has unique topographic characteristics.Southeast Chongqing is also the habitat of many ethnic groups,nearly 20 ethnic minorities coexist harmoniously here.Rural area in southeast Chongqing accounts for more than half.Among them,Tujia and Miao villages are the main.It has nurtured many villages with rich folk culture and formed a unique rural landscape.Folk culture is the spiritual wealth formed by the continuous development and accumulation of rural areas in China.However,in recent years,due to the influence of "new rural construction,rural tourism development and agricultural modernization",the urbanization process is accelerating,and rural construction is gradually converging and dissimilation.The rural landscape rooted in rural folk culture and natural environment is disappearing day by day.The author in view of the regional characteristics of multi-ethnic populated region of the southeast of chongqing,after check the related information,of chongqing southeast country representative field visit,investigation,review of existing literature,analyzed the areas of the southeast of chongqing folk culture resources,the development status of its type can be divided into production and living,folk literature and art,holiday celebrations,traditional etiquette four categories.This paper puts forward the current situation from three aspects: environmental conditions change impact,material landscape gradually decline and non-material landscape gradually disappearing.According to status quo of the problem,to learn from three relevant case design technique,a total of summarizes the carrier of folk-custom culture update of production and life of folk literature and art,the place of folk culture experience of festival folk culture activities,festival atmosphere construction,the spirit of traditional folk culture etiquette back four focus,respect for the original style and features of settlement landscape,building culture of landscape space;Provide landscape places for artistic performance and experience space for building folk skills;Shape the scene and atmosphere of festivals and festivals,and increase the activity space of humanistic festivals and events;Extricate the totem symbol of folk custom worship,create the performance place of etiquette folk custom altogether 8 aspects actual strategy method.Finally,three main areas of Huangshui Town,Shizhu County,southeast Chongqing were selected for practical design.Huanglian Avenue respectively pedestrian folk landscape improvement;Huangshui Town citizen fitness park environment improvement;Housing features from Huanglian Avenue to Chuane Street are improved.The specific landscape improvement is carried out from four aspects: the scene design of carrier renewal,the space design of place experience,the detail design of atmosphere creation and the design of spirit reproduction plants.Finally,the main conclusions and shortcomings of this paper are summarized. |
