Settlement Morphology Analysis And Development Model Research Based On Space Syntax Theory

Nowadays,Chinese traditional villages have gone through five stages of "germination period-development period-peak period-decline period-regeneration period",all of which have been formed through the blending and accumulation of natural environment and human environment for hundreds of years.This is a great achievement of harmonious coexistence between man and nature for a long time,and also an existing high-quality specimen for the study of Chinese history and culture.Tulingtou village has been formed for nearly a thousand years with a clear historical evolution track.The unique "Ding" shaped street pattern of the ancient village has been preserved completely,reflecting the prosperous development of the village in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A large number of traditional buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are still preserved in the village.These are the wisdom crystallization of the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,which has high historical and research value.This paper takes Tulingtou village as the analysis object,takes space syntax as the main theoretical basis,and involves architecture,urban and rural planning,geography,sociology,history,anthropology and other disciplines in the research process.With the help of Auto CAD,Depthmap,Arc GIS,Excel and other software,the settlement space is interpreted through multidimensional quantitative analysis,and the calculated quantitative data can more accurately reveal the buried space The deep humanistic phenomenon hidden in the surface material space enables us to understand the village form more rationally,objectively and scientifically.Based on this,the protection and development strategy combined with the value characteristics of Tulingtou village is more operable and persuasive,which can avoid making the protection and development plan of "one side for one thousand villages",enrich the relevant research of traditional villages in Jinzhong Area of Shanxi Province,and enrich the relevant theory of traditional village activation and protection in China.This paper consists of three parts and five chapters.The first part is the basic part of the research,including the first and second chapters.In the first chapter,the origin and background,purpose and significance,object and content,method and framework of the research are clarified.In addition,the literature review of traditional village and space syntax is carried out.The second chapter is to analyze,sort out and summarize the background of the formation of Tulingtou village from the detailed field research data,focusing on the analysis of the settlement’s location conditions,natural environment and human environment.The second part is the core of the research,including the third and fourth chapters.The third chapter first analyzes the concept,research methods and parameters of the space syntax theory,and then makes a comprehensive and in-depth quantitative analysis of the overall shape,street space and public space of Tulingtou village from the macro,meso and micro levels,so as to reveal the relationship between the deep social space and the surface settlement space.In the fourth chapter,from the macro,meso and micro levels,the courtyard composition,single building and decorative components of Tulingtou village are given a more comprehensive example,statistics,induction and summary.In addition,the two key residential courtyards in the village are analyzed quantitatively by space syntax,so as to get the spatial organization relationship of traditional architectural courtyards.The third part is the research practice part,including the content of the fifth chapter.Firstly,based on the first two parts of the paper,the historical,scientific,artistic and cultural values of Tulingtou village are summarized,and the main existing problems of the village are sorted out.Secondly,based on the actual situation,this paper discusses the protection of Tulingtou village from the perspective of protection principles,contents,levels and measures.Finally,on the premise of the upper planning of the village,the development of the village is studied,and a set of targeted and regional development positioning,approaches and planning is formulated.