A Probe Into The Enlightenment Of Three Turns Of Literary Criticism To Architectural Criticism

The three centric theories of author,text,and reader are the three transitions that Western literary criticism underwent throughout the 20 th century,representing respectively a return to the original intention of the author,a focus on the text itself,and the inclusion of the reader in the interpretation of meaning,which are important processes in the history of literary criticism.In the process of social transformation in different times,the transformation of the object of literary criticism between "author-work-reader" has resulted in the continuous reconstruction of the internal structure of literary criticism.The transformation of the object of literary criticism between "author-work-reader" in the process of social transformation has caused a continuous reconstruction of the internal structure of literary criticism.Architectural criticism,or architectural criticism and architectural evaluation,is a critical practice in the profession of architecture.As a kind of criticism,architectural criticism is the practice of explaining,interpreting,evaluating,and judging the production of architects,buildings,and architectural phenomena(including the production of the material space of architecture and the production of texts)in accordance with certain critical standards.In history,the development of criticism originated from literary criticism,and architectural criticism first belonged to the category of art criticism.There is no doubt that literary criticism is much richer than architectural criticism in terms of development history and methodological level,and the development of architectural criticism needs to draw on literary criticism,both in the past and today.While the internal structure of literary criticism is affected by external factors,architectural criticism,which is more closely linked to material production in the same and social period and era,is more affected in its internal structure,so it is feasible to view the development of architectural criticism with a viewpoint similar to the author,paper,and reader-centeredness of literary criticism.Thus,if we analyze the external influence and internal structure of Western architectural criticism and Chinese architectural criticism in the same period of the three transitions of literary criticism,we can not only have a clearer understanding of the development history of architectural criticism,but also provide possible directions for the future development of architectural criticism.If we discuss the internal structure of architectural criticism,it is divided into "the subject of criticism-the object of criticism-the recipient of criticism",and the object of criticism is divided into "the author group of architecture-the building-the recipient group of architecture",which corresponds to the "author-work-reader" in literary criticism.--work---reader" in literary criticism.The factors affecting architectural criticism in the present society are various,and consumerism,mass media,and cultural studies are the prominent factors that are inseparable from each other.The strong external influence of globalization will certainly produce new drastic changes within the discipline,and the disciplinary rules of architectural criticism will be challenged.By grasping the internal structure of architectural criticism and rethinking the internal law of "critical subject-critical object-critical recipient",we can form an inside-out resistance.In order to maintain the essence of the discipline of architecture in the flood of capital,media,and culture.