Research On The Spatial Pattern And Influencing Factors Of Guangxi Rural Tourist Area

With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards,rural idyllic life has become a lifestyle that urban residents yearn for.Participating in rural tourism activities can relax body and mind and relieve tension while experiencing rural idyllic life.Therefore,under the background of rapid development of modernization,rural tourism has attracted much attention.At the same time,rural tourism is an important way to realize rural revitalization and an important force to lead the rural poor areas to fight against poverty.Based on its rich natural and cultural resources,Guangxi has made great efforts to develop the rural tourism industry,combining the development of rural tourism areas with ethnic minority culture,modern agriculture,unique landforms and beautiful natural environment,and driving the economic development of rural areas with tourism.But at present,the development of rural tourism area is still in the primary stage,and there are some problems in the process of construction and development.The rationalization of the spatial distribution of rural tourism areas is conducive to the effective allocation of rural tourism resources and the high-quality development of rural tourism areas.Therefore,this paper studies the rural tourism area in Guangxi from the perspective of geographical space,and explores the spatial pattern and influencing factors of rural tourism area,in order to provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for the development of rural tourism area in Guangxi.To understand the spatial distribution characteristic of rural tourism in Guangxi,this paper takes four-star and above rural tourist area in Guangxi as an example,by a large data acquisition technology,geospatial analysis technology to support,in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region culture and tourism hall on the site,Baidu pick up coordinate system for four-star and above in Guangxi rural tourist information,establish Guangxi rural tourist area of spatial geography database,and by using spatial analysis techniques in Arc GIS10.2,to explore the spatial pattern of Guangxi rural tourist area.Then,combined with OLS(ordinary least squares)regression model and GWR(geographically weighted regression)regression model,the influencing factors of spatial distribution pattern of rural tourism areas in Guangxi were discussed from two aspects of natural environment factors and human environment factors.Finally,the following conclusions were drawn:(1)There are significant differences in the number of rural tourism areas in Guangxi,among which Nanning,Liuzhou and Yulin have the largest number of rural tourism areas;Fangchenggang City,Guigang City,Beihai City and other coastal areas of the number of rural tourism areas is the least;The rural tourism areas in southwest China are more evenly distributed,while the rural tourism areas in northeast China are more concentrated,showing a multi-core clustering distribution pattern on the whole.(2)From 2012 to 2020,the number distribution of rural tourism areas in the14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi changed significantly,but the location of the agglomeration core did not change significantly.(3)Rural tourism areas in Guangxi tend to be distributed in the areas with an altitude of less than 200 meters,a slope of less than 5 degrees,and a slope direction of west,north and northwest;The correlation between slope aspect and rural tourism area distribution is relatively low.The distribution of rural tourism areas in Guangxi has obvious river orientation,and most of them are distributed in the 15 km area around the main rivers.(4)Through the OLS(Ordinary Least Squares)regression model and GWR(Geographically Weighted Regression)model analysis the factors affecting the humanities environment of the spatial distribution of Guangxi rural tourist area,the regional economic development,transportation capacity,potential tourist market,the agricultural development level has a positive impact on the number of the distribution of the rural tourist area,and the influence of various factors in the study area existing spatial heterogeneity.On the basis of above research results,in order to promote Guangxi rural tourist area in the development of high quality under the new era,this paper puts forward the Guangxi rural tourist area "one circle two nuclear belt" four development pattern,and Suggestions for the development of rural tourism in Guangxi optimization from the following several aspects: 1.to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure,improve the transport ability;2.Effectively utilize the advantages of Internet publicity to tap potential target customers;3.to build a model of deep industrial integration and improve the level of rural development;4.Optimize the environment for regional cultural development and protect rural cultural resources;5.Improve relevant rules and regulations to ensure orderly development.