Research On The Landscape Environment Design Of Museum

Once,museums were exclusive to the elite class,but now they have entered the cultural life of ordinary people and become an important place for carrying out public education,transmitting cultural connotation and satisfying social interaction.However,with the development of the times,the previous museum landscape environment design is increasingly unable to meet the social needs,and there is an urgent need to upgrade the quality and seek more comprehensive and optimized design methods.Reviewing the development process and research achievements of museums at home and abroad,we can find that domestic and foreign scholars focus on architectural design,but landscape environment design is still a weak link,and there is still a lack of research on the design content and design methods of museum landscape environment.This paper takes the museum landscape environment as the breakthrough point,systematically combs the previous similar studies,clarifies related concepts,combines related theories such as landscape narratology,external space design theory,environmental psychology,environmental behavior and garden aesthetics,sets up the design framework of the museum landscape environment from two dimensions of spatial layout and cultural expression,and clarifies the design content.In terms of spatial layout,five design contents are subdivided,including the environmental base,layout type,spatial elements,spatial sequence and tour route.In terms of cultural expression,it clarifies the cultural connotations of regional culture,historical culture,industrial culture and ideological culture contained in the museum,and extracts six carriers of cultural expression,including main buildings,landscape structures,waterscape,plants,pavement and service facilities.Then,on the basis of the above design framework,this paper puts forward the design principles and design strategies of the museum landscape environment,and improves the design theory system.This paper selects Chengdu as the research area to carry out a survey of the current situation of the museum landscape environment,and conducts systematic research on four types: comprehensive,social and historical,natural science and technology,and culture and art.Based on fieldwork,this article selects 8 representative museums for specific analysis,and through questionnaire surveys and on-site interviews to understand tourists’ spatial preferences,landscape environment satisfaction,and willingness to revisit and recommend.Combined with the subjective observation and objective feedback,this paper summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the museum landscape environment in Chengdu,and puts forward optimization suggestions for the existing problems,in the hope of providing reference for the museum construction in Chengdu,and providing reference for similar research in the future.