Research On The Production Mechanism And Optimization Strategy Of Public Space In Villages In The Suburbs Of Beijing

The suburban rural areas have been deeply influenced by the city in terms of economy,industry and ideology.On the one hand,urban industrial transfer and urban-rural infrastructure exchange are the first to benefit these areas and accelerate their urbanization process.On the other hand,with the outflow of more and more local young labor force and the influx of a large number of migrants,the population in the suburbs of cities and villages is mixed,and the traditional rural social relations and spatial patterns have undergone significant changes.This kind of situation in the economy is strong,employment opportunities more attractive highlight the edge of city,near Beijing village was a typical representative of this kind of region,caused by a "mixed" population social structure changes directly caused the decline of traditional rural village public space,but most of the top-down planning of village public space utilization rate is very low and not meet the real needs of rural residents,As bearing the villagers’ social relations and the collective memory of public space in the lack of vitality,shrinking weak culture connotation,social function,cause the value of the rural crisis and governance,this article Zang north of villages and towns,for example,with the production of space "social space" concept in the theory as the support,explore the evolution of Beijing suburb village public space and logic,Based on this,the spatial optimization strategy is proposed.Firstly,according to the historical development of rural society and the use of village public space,this paper divides the evolution process of public space in suburban Beijing into the following four stages: traditional social stage(before 1949);The stage of planned economy(1949-1978);Exploratory stage of reform(1978-2005);Secondly,according to the driving force of the formation of village public space in Beizang villages and towns,the space is divided into two categories,namely,organizational space and spontaneous space.The participatory village assessment(PRA),PSPL survey method and other methods are used,and the "ternary theory" of space production is taken as the framework.From the three levels of "space practice","space representation" and "representation space",this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics of the village public space in Beizang village,and summarizes the development dilemma of the current village public space.Changes in space and after has a clear understanding of the status quo of the problem,research based on the concept of "social space",from the space owner,the relationship between the consumers,producers and other space production main body as well as the influence factors such as market,policy,consciousness analytical case logic behind the village public space production,combing organized,spontaneous production path of two classes of space,To clarify the production mechanism of public space.Finally,this paper puts forward the public space optimization strategy from the spatial and social aspects.In the social strategy,it puts forward the economic factor management,grassroots organization transformation,micro-relationship governance and cogovernance platform construction.In the spatial strategy,it puts forward optimization measures from three aspects: structure,form and function.This paper describes the interaction process between public space and society in suburban villages of Beijing from a micro perspective,which broadens the research perspective of village space,in order to provide a basis for improving the living environment of suburban villages and helping villages complete the urbanization transformation.