Research On Rural Ecological Wisdom In Alpine Pastoral Areas

In the 21 st century,the view of human needs has gradually shifted to the view of "human well-being",and the development of new urbanization and rural revitalization have significant effects on improving people’s well-being.According to the national strategic plan,the key to fully realize rural revitalization by 2050 is to seek the path of rural sustainable development,which needs the support of sustainable planning theory.At present,most of the traditional villages have gradually become the front line of cultural exchange.While the local economy has been growing rapidly,it has caused serious negative impact on the local ecology,society and culture.This kind of short and unsustainable development brings rapid economic development,which is full of temptation and challenge to the primitive unplanned traditional villages.How to avoid the economic development at the cost of ecology and culture is the problem facing the villages.In the face of these problems,we should not only seek solutions from the technical level,but also draw nutrition from the ecological wisdom of "production,life and ecology" of human beings,Seek solutions in line with scientific sustainable development.In addition,with the simultaneous promotion of new-type urbanization and rural revitalization in China,and the integrated development of urban and rural ecology,economy and society,a profound understanding of the inherent laws of the development of each village and the excavation of its implied "ecological wisdom" are the prerequisites for the construction of a sound rural planning system and the guidance of sustainable rural development.On the basis of sorting out relevant research results at home and abroad,this paper takes Zuohai Village,Ganja Town,Xiahe County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as a case,guided by rural geography,human settlements and sustainable development theory,combined with multiple field surveys and a large number of literature readings to collect relevant data,the relationship between ecological wisdom and sustainable development was clarified through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics of the alpine pastoral areas,the human settlement environment system of the alpine pastoral areas is constructed.Starting from the region and Zuohai village itself,the ecological wisdom in the nomadic production mode,ecological protection and life mode of the alpine pastoral areas is summarized,so as to promote the sustainable development of the alpine pastoral areas.The main research contents and conclusions of this paper include:(1)Through the method of literature and field research,Study the development of rural tourism and animal husbandry in alpine pastoral areas and ecological wisdom in the protection of human settlement ecological environment and the application of multiple resources,from the regional perspective,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The ecological wisdom of the development of tourism animal husbandry is manifested in the nomadic transition mode of "two places in four seasons","three places in four seasons" and the nomadic livelihood mode of mutual assistance and cooperation.(2)The ecological wisdom of human settlement ecological environment protection shows that the worship of dragon pattern,tauren,mountain and tree all reflects the ecological view of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.(3)The ecological wisdom in the application of multiple resources shows the construction wisdom of "taking advantage of the situation and taking measures according to local conditions",the resource utilization of "simple and practical,low technology and material saving",and the rural feelings of "following customs and planting culture".(2)Focusing on Zuohai Village by means of Arc GIS technology and combining qualitative and quantitative methods,this paper excavates and summarizes the ecological wisdom in the production mode,ecological protection and life mode of Zuohai Village,and draws the following conclusions:(1)the economic ecological wisdom of "the combination of farming and animal husbandry" and "the two places in four seasons".(2)The ecological wisdom of "making full use of land and relying on nature"(3)the social ecological wisdom of "hiding from shadows","organic growth","circular regeneration" and "spontaneous good governance".(3)Through the literature method and field research method,the problems restricting the sustainable development of alpine pastoral areas are summarized in two aspects:(1)Modern property right system: the disintegration of ecological wisdom in alpine pastoral areas.(2)The impact of rural modernization on the ecological wisdom in the rural human settlement environment in the alpine pastoral areas is mainly reflected in the two challenges of "oral communication" and "difficult data collection",as well as the impact of ecological wisdom on the practical construction of human settlement environment.(4)Research on rural ecological wisdom in alpine pastoral areas is the core content of its sustainable development planning.Based on the problem orientation and through qualitative and quantitative research methods,the following strategies are proposed for how to scientifically apply ecological wisdom to promote the sustainable development of rural areas in the alpine pastoral areas:Multi-value regression of rural ecological wisdom in alpine pastoral areas,building a system that combines ecological wisdom with science and technology,building a rural multi-empowerment governance system.