Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Characteristic Forest And Fruit Sightseeing Demonstration Base In Linjiang Village Of Yumu Mountain In Hengyang City

Since the 14th Five Year Plan,the country has vigorously advocated the development of leisure agriculture and promoted the integration of the first,second and third industries.In many areas of our country,forestry and fruit production and tourism have appeared part-time management or transformation management.The production of fruit trees is gradually extending from the previous single fruit production and marketing model to the direction of leisure tourism.However,there are many problems in the planning and design of the sightseeing forest and fruit base,among which the study of tree species selection and landscape design is relatively weak,and there is a lack of systematic planning theory and method as guidance.Dimensional,Hengyang area in this paper,based on excellent ecological environment,the sightseeing fruit development and utilization,and communities as effective rural pastoral landscape construction use fruit quality characteristic in the production of value at the same time,fully exert its tourist experience value,make leisure sightseeing fruit industry in rural tourism play a unique role in the construction of rural landscape,and become a new bright spot in the development of rural economy.The main research results are as follows:(1)Study on the design theory of characteristic forest and fruit sightseeing demonstration base.This paper summarizes the research progress of characteristic forest and fruit tourism design,explains relevant important concepts and theories,and comprehensively analyzes excellent examples at home and abroad.The experience and methods that can be used for reference by the characteristic forest and fruit tourism demonstration base are summarized to form early theoretical guidance.(2)The landscape quality evaluation system of Linjiang Village’s characteristic forest and fruit sightseeing demonstration base has been constructed.The weights of 12 evaluation indexes are determined by analytic hierarchy process(AHP),which reasonably harmonizes the subjective arbitrariness of decision-maker’s experience judgment with the objective mechanism of data itself.The 12 indexes were sorted according to their weight values from large to small,and the results were as follows:Forest and fruit variety diversity 0.3557>traffic condition 0.1709>plant level richness 0.1529>water environmental quality 0.1173>sketch landscape 0.0464>plant seasonal variation 0.0394>soil environmental quality 0.0318>elevation 0.0271>drainage and irrigation system 0.0210>slope direction 0.0149>atmospheric ringBorder mass 0.0144>slope 0.0082.(3)Under the premise of index scoring,the comprehensive scoring of landscape quality was completed by weighted scoring.It is concluded that the total score of landscape quality index is 74.18,which is at the tip of II,which proves the rationality and feasibility of developing forest and fruit sightseeing demonstration base in Linjiang Village,and provides the basis for planning and design.According to the result of landscape quality evaluation,suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to improve the landscape of Linjiang Village’s characteristic forest and fruit sightseeing garden.(4)Case planning and design research.Formed on the basis of above theories,and landscape quality assessment analysis conclusions as the instruction,the river village characteristic fruit sightseeing demonstration base for the design of concrete,through the analysis of the base location,natural environment,combined with the SWOT analysis and the characteristic resources,put forward the realization of ecological and economical characteristic,overall functional and landscape art,features such as design principles,Taking the forest and fruit landscape as the core landscape and the forest and fruit industry as the characteristic agricultural industry,the characteristic forest and fruit demonstration base is divided into:Entrance landscape service area,fruit production area,recreation area,the participation experience picking area,popular science education study area,ecological health health district six functional partition,and from the plant design,landscape sketch,infrastructure and other special design,the base of plant landscape is fundamental key with characteristics of fruit trees,ornamental collocation tree gives priority to tone,natural forest as the background,Integrate forest and fruit characteristics into the construction of supporting facilities.To complete the landscape planning and design of Linjiang Village characteristic forest and fruit sightseeing demonstration base.