Exploartion Of Landscape Planning For The National Mangrove Wetland Parks In Zhenhai Bay,Tai Shan,Guangdong,Based On Ecological Restoration

Mangroves are unique wetland ecosystems that grow in the tropical or subtropical estuaries and muddy beaches.Mangrove wetlands are important habitats for a large sums of creatures and critical barriers to maintain the ecological security of coastal areas.However,the mangrove wetland ecosystem has been damaged due to overexploitation,reclamation,and coastal aquaculture of human beings.Therefore,the protection and restoration for mangrove wetlands are extremely urgent.Building mangrove wetland parks is an effective way to protect mangrove wetlands,which has been widely adopted in China.To plan and build mangrove wetland parks based on ecological restoration,will contribute to protection,exploitation,development of mangrove wetland resources.Based on the study of the relevant theories of mangrove wetlands,ecological restoration and wetland parks,this paper analyzes the cases of domestic and foreign construction of wetland parks and ecological restoration,then puts forward the planning principles and objectives of parks’ landscape,focusing on the ecological restoration of mangrove wetlands;and summarizes the theories of landscape ecology,ecological restoration and ecological design,etc.,then provides guidance for the construction of the National Mangrove Wetland Parks in Zhenhai Bay.In addition,the landscape planning and design of mangrove wetland parks should respect,utilize,protect and restore mangrove wetlands under the guidance of ecological principles.We should protect mangrove wetlands to the greatest extent,carry out artificial mangrove ecological restoration on the basis of natural restoration,and rationally design places for landscape recreation,ecological experience,and science education.Meanwhile,these parks are going to bring us benefits in ecology,landscape,society and economy,etc.