Research On The Landscape Genes Of The Traditional Dwellings Along The Grand Canal In Shandong Province And Their Inheritance Approaches

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,as a linear historical and cultural heritage that runs through the north and south,is an important carrier of China’s historical and cultural heritage and development.It plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing national culture and enhancing cultural self-confidence.With the successful application of the Canal,the protection and development work along the canal has been vigorously promoted,including the destructive development of traditional culture.Under the background of the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt,the core content of this paper is how to realize the integrity and authenticity protection of the traditional towns along the Canal,and scientifically play the role of the Grand Canal culture in the era of"linking the ancient and the present".This paper introduces the concept of genes in biology into the study of traditional settlements.From the perspective of landscape genes,it takes the traditional canal town dwellings in Shandong as the entry point to study the basic factors of the development and inheritance of traditional canal settlements,and through the genetic identification of them,finds the decisive factors in the formation of the cultural landscape of traditional canal towns,and provides ideas for the study and protection of traditional settlements.In this paper,in the study of the landscape genes of the traditional towns in Shandong Canal,combined with field research,literature analysis,comparative analysis and feature promotion methods,the landscape genes were identified and extracted in terms of the architectural style,type,and detailed characteristics of the residential buildings.From this point of view,the traditional residences on the Canal in Shandong can be described as:having two functional forms,houses and shops,beam-lifting or roof-hoarding brick-wood structures,traditional northern courtyard-style layouts,simple and elegant decoration,etc.,showing the diversity of landscape genes and the comprehensive characteristics of culture of traditional in the traditional town houses of the Canal.Using the structural hierarchy analysis method of "cell-chain-shape",the study starts from the level of the "cell" of the landscape gene of dwellings,and explores the development mode of "cell into chain and chain into shape" in the traditional canal towns.The study also provides a more comprehensive understanding of the landscape genes of the traditional towns of the Shandong Canal,clarifies their internal formation logic and development patterns,and provides a basis for the conservation and development of the traditional towns by means of diagrams.Based on the gene extraction of landscape gene cells of traditional canal towns in Shandong and the morphological research results of "cell-chain-shape" of canal towns,this paper introduces the theory of "landscape gene chain" to carry out research on the conservation and development strategies of traditional canal towns in Shandong,and compares the internal logical relationship between the elements of the "elements,points and corridors" which "turning meta into point and point into line" of the landscape gene,and identifies the elements of the gene.It finally decided to choose the old city Zhongzhou in Linqing as an example to design and practically apply,and this design is based on the "canal traffic" and "merchant marketplace" western genetic corridor to create the culture of the ancient city,and the design is based on the combination of history and reality,the whole and the individual,the complementary functions and industries,the government and the public to build the traditional canal town conservation and development.The paper completes the theoretical research and practical demonstration of the landscape gene theory in the traditional canal towns of Shandong from individual dwellings to overall planning in stages,realizing the application of the landscape gene theory in the traditional canal settlements and providing a new research perspective for the conservation and development of the traditional canal settlements with a scientific paradigm.