Functional Composition Of Full-time Care Facilities For The Elderly In Xi’an Community From The Perspective Of Continuous Care

With the development trend of population aging,aging,empty nesting and family structure miniaturization in China,the traditional family and social pension model is increasingly difficult to meet the growing diversification,quality and refinement of the needs of the elderly in China.This problem is particularly prominent in Xi’an City,where the development is relatively slow.As the "9073" pattern strongly advocated by the state,"community pension" and "home-based pension" mode,at the same time make up for the "unprofessional" of family pension and the "untimely" of social pension,providing "home-based nursing home" for 97% of the elderly at home and community pension is more and more popular with the elderly.However,the current national norms and standards are not perfect in terms of policy and guidance for the construction of comprehensive and complex full-time care facilities for the elderly in the community.Based on this background,this paper attempts to explore the design strategy of full-time care facilities for the elderly in Xi’an community from the perspective of community continuous care,combining with the characteristics and needs of the elderly in Xi’an,in order to provide some reference for the designers and operators of such facilities.Firstly,the paper combs the construction and development of community endowment facilities in developed countries abroad.Taking Japan,which belongs to the same Asian countries,as the key research object,combined with practical cases,it summarizes the characteristics of miniaturization,compounding and communalization of regional comprehensive care and endowment facilities in Japan,which have the functions of home support,day care and long-term care.Then it explores the development process of community-based pension in China,conducts in-depth investigation and Analysis on some actual cases of full-time care facilities for the elderly in Beijing,where the development of community-based pension in China is better.On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced experience and modes,it puts forward the function and spatial composition of the integration of three major groups: residential care group,public service group and logistics management group.The model is the construction model of community care facilities for the elderly,which is in line with the development of community sustainable care in China.On the basis of a detailed investigation of the present situation of the development of community pension facilities in Xi’an and the pension needs of the elderly in the community,it is concluded that there are some problems in the construction of community pension facilities in Xi’an,such as single type of facilities,imperfect service mode,low level and poor quality of the construction of full-time care facilities for the elderly in the community,and the operation of full-time care facilities for the elderly in the community is not professional enough.The service content diversity is insufficient,the facilities hardware and function are not perfect,the utilization ratio is insufficient due to the irrational layout of facilities function space,the door-to-door support service is difficult to carry out effectively,and the medical service is lacking.The architectural design strategy of the whole function module composition and the spatial organization mode of facilities building,including the facilities service crowd,service content,site selection and merit,is also discussed.The function model and design strategy of building community full-time care facilities for the elderly in Xi’an are put forward in terms of the composition of energy modules,the scale of facilities and site planning,which can provide reference and guidance for the construction of dynamic and sustainable community full-time care facilities for the elderly in Xi’an.