The Research On Architecture Natural Light Environment Of Meishan Cultural Park Based On Cognitive Psychology

Natural light is the visual source of people and animals.People can not build architectural space in the world without light,and it is difficult to experience the built architectural spaces.There is a dynamic relationship between sunlight and architecture.Light can shape architectural space,and architecture can also express light.People’s cognition of the light environment goes through a complex and transient process--when people are in the architectural environment facing some kind of light,they cannot immediately achieve the understanding and comprehension of the spatial intention constructed by the objective features of the environment,nor can they make a complete aesthetic judgment immediately.When people visit the site or observe the building,they will interact with the environment.The stimulation from the objective world of light is regarded as a cognitive clue.Then,through the process related to visual representation,people construct the spatial intention and thus complete the experience of the space.The difference and diversity of spatial relations make different buildings at the same time have different light and shadow relations and different spatial levels.Therefore,under the action of light,the viewer will enter into a structural system with complex visual correlation and conduct cognitive and aesthetic activities through visual organs and other senses.From the perspective of general cognitive psychology,this paper studies the building of natural light environment in Meishan Cultural Park,which is divided into five chapters.The first chapter elaborates the research background,significance,scope,content and method of this research topic,and puts forward the overall logical framework of the paper.The second chapter summarizes the current research status of natural light environment,cognitive psychology,design and psychology and Meishan Cultural Park at home and abroad through the analysis of domestic and foreign books,papers,periodicals and related academic activities.Based on the concepts of "stimulation" and "experience" in psychology,the third chapter introduces the theory of perceptual process,visual cognition,environmental psychological evaluation process based on psychological set and the related theories of building natural light environment,and discusses the cognitive mode and psychological evaluation method of building natural light environment.The fourth chapter analyzes and evaluates the current situation of the natural light environment in Meishan Cultural Park,and puts forward the construction strategy.In the fifth chapter,the author applies the strategy explored in the previous chapter to the design of the reception building of Meishan Cultural Park,and demonstrates the feasibility of the strategy with practice.