The Visual Environmental Quality Evaluation Of Traditional Settlement Landscape In The Area Around Chaohu Lake

The traditional settlement landscape preserves the rich historical and cultural buildings and characteristic spatial layout in the area.It is a long-term historical accumulation of a region,reflects the people’s production and lifestyle,and is also the source of the settlement landscape characteristics.The impact of the settlement landscape on the region has cultural attributes and is a cultural nature.Under the influence of global economic and cultural integration,foreign cultures continue to impact regional culture.Landscape design pays more attention to modern design patterns.How to better protect the traditional settlement landscape and continue its cultural and landscape connotation is worthy of in-depth study The problem.At present,domestic research on traditional settlement landscape mostly focuses on settlement construction,protection and development,as well as spatial characteristics,evolution and reconstruction,etc.In terms of landscape visual environmental quality evaluation,there is little research on traditional settlement landscape.This paper sorts out the research results in related fields of settlement landscape and landscape visual environment quality assessment at home and abroad,and combines the foundation of field research in the early stage to establish the research theme of "visual environmental quality assessment of traditional settlement landscape around Chaohu Lake".Based on the resource characteristics of the settlement landscape around Chaohu Lake,9 representative villages and historic districts in the area around Chaohu Lake were selected（Hongjiatuan Old Village in Huanglu Town,Zhangjiatuan Old Village in Huanglu Town,Sanhe Ancient Town,Changlinhe Town,Liuzhou）Jiafan Town,Tongyang Old Street,Tongyang Town,Tangzui Village in Tongyang Town,Zhegao Beizha Old Street in Zhegao Town,Qizui Village in Baishan Town)are the research objects,and are divided into architectural heritage types according to their specific characteristics,The three landscape types,ecologically livable type and folk-custom cultural type,integrated the evaluation methods of "based on professional design" and "based on public perception",respectively,constructed evaluation indicators for the three types of landscapes,established a landscape visual environment quality evaluation model,and used The evaluation model studies the relationship between the visual environment quality of the landscape and various landscape elements,and uses SPSS21.0 to perform correlation analysis and regression analysis on the data collected in the questionnaire survey.The results show:（1）In the architectural heritage-type settlement landscape,the traditional buildings in central Anhui with regular architectural shapes,rigorous layout,and obvious axes are the most popular among the public.In the ecologically livable settlement landscape,the vegetation is regular,arranged in an orderly manner,and the water quality is good.The traditional settlement landscape with traditional characteristic buildings in central Anhui is the most popular among the public.In the folk cultural settlement landscape,there are historical and humanistic material elements,simple architectural modeling,rigorous layout,road paving and walls have a sense of history,wall decorations are more wooden,and the traditional characteristic buildings in central Anhui with a clear axis are the most popular among the public favorite.（2）The evaluation results of the three types of landscapes all show that artificial landscapes and antique buildings have a certain negative impact on the visual environment quality of the landscape,and artificial signs,antique architectural sketches and temple buildings with too bright colors have a significant negative impact on the visual environment quality of the landscape Influence.（3）Comparing the visual environment quality of the three types of landscapes,the architectural heritage-type traditional settlement landscape scores are relatively low.It shows that the architectural heritage-type settlement landscape is more affected by urbanization,tourism development is more concentrated,and the visual environment quality of the landscape is low.Can not meet the public’s expectations of traveling and viewing the rural settlement landscape.A large number of antique buildings were newly built in the settlement,and brightly colored paint was used,which lacked the inheritance and protection of the historical relics of local buildings.The research results can provide reasonable optimization suggestions for the inadequacy of the settlement landscape planning and provide a reference for the comprehensive improvement of the settlement environment.Figure[22] Table[25] Refercence[114]...