| Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the idea that green waters and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains has gradually gained popularity.In this context,repairing the damaged ecological environment and strengthening the construction of ecological civilization have become the consensus of the party,the government and the whole society.In practice,my country has gradually carried out a number of ecological restoration projects,which effectively curbed the deterioration of the ecological environment and improved the environmental quality.In the field of law,the legal system of ecological restoration is mainly embodied in ecological compensation and civil compensation.Based on the different legal attributes of ecological compensation and civil compensation,the ecological restoration legal system presents different development paths and characteristics.Under the background of ecological civilization construction,the ecological restoration legal system in ecological compensation and civil compensation is organically connected,breaking the situation of separation between the two,and then realizing the overall restoration of landscapes,forests,fields,lakes and grasses from the perspective of the integrity of the ecological environment.Therefore,based on the practice of ecological restoration in my country,this article sorts out the relevant legal systems for ecological restoration in ecological compensation and civil compensation,and explores the path to the realization of the ecological restoration legal system that links ecological compensation and civil compensation,in order to achieve overall ecological restoration and promote ecological restoration.Civilization construction.The main content of this article is as follows:First,an overview of the legal system for ecological restoration.This part introduces the conceptual development of ecological restoration,and proposes the concept of the legal system of ecological restoration.The ecological restoration legal system in ecological compensation and the ecological restoration legal system in civil compensation are sorted out,and the relationship between the two is summarized,and the appeal of the organic connection between the two is put forward.The characteristics of the ecological restoration legal system are purposeful public welfare,the technical nature of the restoration process,and the complexity of the legal relationship.The theoretical basis for the organic connection of ecological compensation and civil compensation in the legal system of ecological restoration is the theory of ecological environment reproduction,the theory of ecological holism and the theory of collaborative governance.Second,the status quo of the ecological restoration legal system in ecological compensation and civil compensation.The ecological restoration legal system in ecological compensation and the ecological restoration legal system in civil compensation have their own models and characteristics in legislation and practice.This has led to differences in the ecological restoration legal system in the two areas in terms of the geographical scope of the implementation of ecological restoration,the interests of the main body of the implementation of ecological restoration,the financial attributes of ecological restoration,the degree of implementation of ecological restoration,and the implementation methods,etc.,forming two areas.Obstacles to the convergence of ecological restoration legal systems in the field.The reason for this obstacle lies in the difference between the source of responsibility,the goal of restoration,and the attributes of interest in ecological restoration in ecological compensation and civil compensation.Third,analysis of the necessity and feasibility of the organic connection between ecological compensation and civil compensation in the legal system of ecological restoration.In terms of the necessity of connection,the need to coordinate the restoration of the landscape,forest,field,lake and grass system,to achieve the goal of fundamentally improving the ecological environment,and to standardize ecological restoration procedures is analyzed.The complementarity of the restoration subjects,the overlap of restoration objectives and the unity of restoration funds in ecological compensation and civil compensation in ecological restoration provide the possibility for the organic connection of the two.Fourth,the perfect path of the ecological restoration legal system in the organic connection of ecological compensation and civil compensation.To achieve an organic connection between ecological compensation and civil compensation,the ecological legal system needs to build an ecological restoration coordination organization,strengthen the connection between ecological compensation restoration plans and ecological compensation plans,strengthen the negotiation of ecological environmental damage cases,and realize the integrated management of compensatory funds and compensatory funds And finally,unified ecological restoration supervision and tracking evaluation,etc.,and then from various aspects,in order to coordinate ecological restoration,achieve the goal of ecological revitalization,and promote the construction of ecological documents. |