In recent years,With the continuous improvement of urbanization rate in China,more and more people pour into the city from the countryside,and the scale of the city is also increasing.In order to establish a perfect road traffic network system and urban ecological environment system,our government has invested a lot of funds in both urban construction and urban management.With the beginning of the selection of "National civilized City ",higher requirements have been put forward for environmental health services in various cities.Chongqing is the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the central and western regions of China.Since the direct jurisdiction,Chongqing’s rapid economic development,urban construction with each passing day,the face of the city is also a new look.Jiangbei District is one of the main urban areas of Chongqing,which plays an important role in the economic development of Chongqing and has become a beautiful business card of Chongqing.In order to create a "national civilized city ",Jiangbei District has continuously increased its investment in the market-oriented reform of urban environmental health services,and has taken the initiative to carry out some countermeasures,which has achieved some results.The reform of sanitation market is still in the process of continuous exploration and progress.How to provide high quality environmental hygiene management services for urban residents has become a subject worthy of extensive discussion and research.Therefore,it is a key task for the development of urban environmental health management in Jiangbei District to explore and study some feasible reform plans and establish an efficient,scientific and modern environmental health management system that matches the urban construction.And this paper adopts the idea of "putting forward problems — solving problems" to carry out research.First of all,through the literature review of the current research situation at home and abroad,this paper expounds the background and significance of the research,and then put forward the research object,content and methods of this paper.Secondly,the concept of market-oriented reform of public service,sanitation service and sanitation service is defined,and the relevant theories of the research are expounded.Thirdly,combined with the development of sanitation service in China and the current situation of market-oriented reform,the present situation of sanitation service and market-oriented reform in Chongqing is comprehensively analyzed.Fourth,through the investigation of the present situation of sanitation service in Jiangbei District,this paper combs the background,policy,implementation content and achievements of the market-oriented reform of sanitation service.At the same time,taking the market-oriented reform of sanitation service in Shimen Park as an example,the advantages of market-oriented sanitation service are analyzed.Fifth,from the system reform,implementation content,supervision and assessment mechanism,investment and financing model and propaganda and guidance of five aspects of in-depth analysis of the Jiangbei District sanitation service market reform problems and reasons,and put forward targeted reform countermeasures and suggestions.The reform of sanitation service marketization is a systematic project.This paper puts forward the idea of deepening the reform of sanitation service marketization in Jiangbei District through organizational innovation,opening up market,management innovation,examination and supervision innovation and propaganda guidance.It is expected to provide reference and reference for the market-oriented reform of sanitation services in China. |