| The nine rivers in Taiyuan is the nine tributaries that flow through the city of Taiyuan in Fen River,including the Beisha River,Nansha River and Beijian River,which flow into Fen River from the east,and Yeyu River,Fengyu River,Yumen River,Huyu River,Xiaodongliu river and Jiuyuansha River,which flow into Fen River from the west.This determines its important position in the development of modern city.But the ecological environment of the nine rivers have been destroyed to a certain extent.The severe challenges to the ecological environment of the nine rivers are diverse,including the impact of industrial development,the discharge of pollution from production and life,the geographical location and vulnerability of the nine rivers itself,and so on.In fact,Taiyuan has begun to protect and control the nine rivers a long time ago.Although many effective measures have been taken and the ecology of the the nine rivers area has been significantly improved,the current legal mechanism for the protection and management of the nine rivers ecology still needs to be strengthened.The legal problems existing in the process of ecological protection and governance of the nine rivers are mainly reflected in the whole process of protecting and governing the legal system of the nine rivers: first,in legislation,the legal norms of ecological protection and governance of the nine rivers are not perfect.This is mainly manifested in the absence of special legislation,the lack of pertinence of the existing local legislation and the lack of docking with the latest system of the superior law,resulting in the lack of direct legal basis for the protection and governance of the nine rivers in accordance with the law.Second,in law enforcement,insufficient investment in law enforcement resources affects law enforcement,resulting in poor effect of environmental law enforcement.Third,judicial intervention in ecological protection and governance of the nine rivers is not enough.Due to the lack of matching reform of the relevant judicial system,the ecological court is faced with the dilemma that there is no case to be tried,and public interest litigation is difficult.Fourth,in abiding by the law,the lag of public awareness of environmental protection and environmental law-abiding restricts the protection and governance of the nine rivers.As a result,it is still difficult to protect and manage the nine rivers.The main reasons are the limitations of environmental legislation,the resultant force of law enforcement has not formed,the public’s concept of the rule of law is weak,environmental public interest litigation does not play the role of escort.Based on the analysis of the legal problems and causes of ecological protection and governance of the nine rivers,this paper holds that,first of all,it is necessary to improve the legislation of ecological protection and governance of the nine rivers.Secondly,strictly implement the relevant pollution prevention and control legal system,including strict implementation of environmental standards system,ecological red line system,river head system,cleaner production system,daily penalty and environmental administrative detention system.Thirdly,strengthen the judicial guarantee for the prevention and control of pollution in the nine rivers.On the one hand,give full play to the relief role of public interest litigation in ecological protection,on the other hand,promote comprehensive judicial reform and play the role of judicial protection.Finally,improve the public’s law-abiding awareness of the protection and governance of the nine rivers.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s thought of ecological civilization,we should strengthen the working mechanism of law popularization,actively carry out activities to send laws and regulations and policies to enterprises,promoting " Internet + ’s environmental protection and law popularization",establish a case base for interpreting the law on the basis of cases,and do a good job in the interpretation and reasoning of letters and visitors. |
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