Research On Evaluation Of Disaster Prevention And Mitigationability Of Traditional Villages

Traditional Chinese villages are the "living fossils" of the farming civilization,the basic carrier that carries the life,production and survival of the Chinese nation,and the living farming civilization settlements with the richest content and value.Due to the remote location of traditional villages,insufficient economic development,lack of disaster prevention infrastructure and other reasons for their own disaster bearing capacity,their living environment and production life are extremely vulnerable to torrential rains,floods,mudslides,earthquakes,fires and other disasters.Disasters have a huge impact on the protection of the historical and cultural heritage of traditional villages.Once a disaster occurs,the whole village may be annihilated or burnt down,and the historical value of the traditional village will no longer exist.Different from ordinary rural disaster prevention and mitigation,disaster prevention in traditional villages must not only consider the people’s property safety,but also fully protect the carrier of traditional culture.Its disaster prevention characteristics are reflected in:(1)More emphasis on protection and continuation of traditions Cultural carrier;(2)Pay more attention to the whole process of historical and cultural heritage protection;(3)Strengthen the prevention of traditional villages from entering the list.Therefore,the research on disaster prevention and mitigation in traditional villages is of great significance.Foreign scholars have been relatively mature in the theoretical methods of disaster prevention and mitigation protection of rural settlements and ancient villages and towns’ architectural cultural heritage.Domestic scholars have studied the historical and cultural evolution of traditional villages in rural settlements,spatial morphology,residential characteristics and landscape environment,protection and development strategies,etc.Increasingly mature,but in the field of disaster prevention and mitigation in traditional villages,a lot of work is urgently needed.In view of this,this article starts from the multidisciplinary perspective of rural geography,disaster geography,historical and cultural heritage protection,etc.,conducts research on the disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of traditional villages,and builds an evaluation system for the disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of traditional villages in order to better protect the rural settlement culture.Heritage and promote the sustainable development of man-land relationship.Based on the guidance of man-land coordination theory,resilience theory,emergency management life cycle and other theories,the thesis explores the particularities of disaster prevention and mitigation in traditional Chinese villages,analyzes and summarizes the main technologies for disaster prevention and mitigation in traditional villages to deal with pre-disaster prevention and disaster prevention.The three links of rescue and post-disaster recovery are the starting points for the research,and in-depth analysis of the indicators of the elements of the protection of traditional village cultural heritage at each stage of disaster prevention and mitigation.Secondly,it refers to disaster prevention laws and standards,relevant policy requirements,and domestic scholars’ research results(traditional village protection evaluation,historical and cultural village protection evaluation,human settlement environment vulnerability evaluation,rural disaster prevention and mitigation capacity evaluation,disaster risk evaluation)Through multiple consultations of experts and selection of indicators,a "3+13+34" evaluation indicator system combining multiple data quantification,materiality and social indicators has been formed,and then the objective entropy method and the subjective analytic hierarchy process are used.The comprehensive weights are determined in a refined manner,so as to construct the traditional village disaster prevention and mitigation capability evaluation model.Finally,we select Nanmantuo Village,Shexian County,a village in the Taihang Mountains in northern my country,to conduct evaluation empirical research,collect corresponding data through field investigations,issue questionnaires,and semi-structured interviews,and evaluate its comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.The results show: The comprehensive score of disaster prevention and mitigation ability of Nanmantuo Village is 49.2 points,which is an average level,mainly because the village is located in a deep mountain area,the pace of disaster prevention and mitigation construction is slow,the socio-economic development is insufficient,and the value of traditional villages is not deeply understood.In the three levels of pre-disaster prevention,in-disaster rescue,and post-disaster recovery,traditional buildings need to be repaired,public awareness of disaster prevention,and risk investigations need to be enhanced for pre-disaster prevention.In disaster relief,it is necessary to strengthen linkages with surrounding villages and relevant departments for prevention.Disaster reduction is coordinated and linked.In the post-disaster recovery,it is necessary to increase the collective income of villages and increase the proportion of risk-insured population.