Research On Tea Utensils In Tea Paintings Of Literati Gathering In Song Dynasty

After thousands of years of development,Chinese tea culture reached its peak in Song Dynasty.Scholars in Song Dynasty played a very important role in promoting the development of tea culture.The tea ware used by scholars in Song Dynasty fully materialized the unique tea culture spirit and aesthetic consciousness in Song Dynasty.When studying tea ware,a scholar in Song Dynasty,the tea painting of the gathering of scholars in Song Dynasty provided a very intuitive observation point.In this paper,tea ware in the tea painting of the literati gathering in Song Dynasty is taken as the research object,and the concrete performance and characteristics of tea ware and the influencing factors of tea ware are mainly studied,and the typical tea ware in the literati gathering in Song Dynasty is restored.With the methods of literature research and interdisciplinary research,this paper expounds the concept and status of tea painting of literati gathering in Song Dynasty,and explains the background of the rise of tea painting of literati gathering in Song Dynasty from four angles of politics,economy,culture and life.It summarizes typical tea painting of literati gathering in Song Dynasty and summarizes the tea ware in it.There are two kinds of tea things in tea painting:frying tea and ordering tea,and there are many kinds and quantities of tea ware in each tea thing.By using the methods of iconography analysis and literature research,the objects in the tea paintings of literati gathering in Song Dynasty are classified according to the tea-ordering method and the tea-frying method,and corresponding to the corresponding tea steps,and the characteristics of different tea tea ware selection in the tea paintings of literati gathering in Song Dynasty are summarized.By means of comparative analysis,case study and iconography analysis,this paper combines the images of existing cultural relics with the images of objects in the tea paintings of the literati gathering in Song Dynasty,and summarizes the characteristics of tea utensils in the tea paintings in three aspects:shape,color and decoration.The geometric minimalism and pictographic vividly reflect the ingenuity of the tea ware modeling in the tea paintings of the literati gathering in the Song Dynasty;Beauty reflects the elegance and beauty of the tea color in the tea paintings of the literati gathering in the Song Dynasty with the appropriate porcelain glaze color and the true color of the heavy materials;Simplifying the decoration itself and reducing the use area of the decoration reflect the conciseness and exquisiteness of the tea decoration in the tea painting of the literati gathering in Song Dynasty.Using the methods of iconography analysis and literature research,this paper studies the influencing factors of tea utensils in the tea painting of the Song Dynasty literati gathering from two aspects:the interest of literati in Song Dynasty and the environment of drinking tea.According to the above research results,the typical tea ware in the tea painting of literati gathering in Song Dynasty is combined with the size reduction of objects,and then combined into a new tea environment to verify the above theoretical research.Understanding the past and knowing the present,although great changes have taken place in many places in modern times and Song Dynasty,the pursuit and design of exquisite life are interlinked,which can combine the aesthetics embodied in the tea paintings of literati gathering in Song Dynasty with modern lifestyle and humanistic background,and provide a new idea and reference for designing modern tea ware with high added value and cultural origin and opening up the market.