Construction Of Gene Map And Visual Design Of Chaoer Musical Instrument Culture

During his visit to Inner Mongolia in July 2019,General Secretary Xi pointed out that "our Chinese civilization has a long history and is the only uninterrupted civilization in the world.We should pay attention to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures and support and support intangible cultural heritage." Inner Mongolia is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources.Mongolian traditional musical instruments are an important part of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.In the long historical process,Mongolian traditional musical instruments are particularly unique.Chaoer,Mongolian originally refers to the natural sound of "resonance and echo",and now refers to Mongolian music with multi voice parts and continuous bass.It is an intangible cultural heritage project "in urgent need of protection" of the United Nations(2009).The generalized chao'er category has the characteristics of both material and intangible cultural heritage.Its essence lies in the inheritance characteristics of music form,artistic aesthetics and production skills.Taking the chao'er musical instruments tob Xiu'er,FONTON chao'er,yekele and bow string chao'er as the carrier,collect the relevant data of chao'er musical instruments,sort them out and extract the dominant and recessive factors,Construct the cultural gene map and express it in a visual way,so as to achieve the purpose of protecting and inheriting culture.It mainly uses literature research method,field investigation method and analytic hierarchy process to study Chaoer musical instrument culture.Firstly,it summarizes and analyzes the literature of four kinds of Chaoer musical instruments: tob Sauer,FONTON Chaoer,yekler and bowstring Chaoer,summarizes the cultural characteristics of Chaoer musical instruments,and clusters the factors according to "shape,music and time and space";Secondly,combined with the cultural gene theory,dominant and recessive genes were extracted to construct the cultural gene pedigree of Chaoer musical instruments;Finally,the design factors in the cultural gene are selected and combined with visual design to design the visual interface of Chaoer musical instrument,so as to achieve the purpose of protecting and inheriting culture.Therefore,from the perspective of cultural gene,extract the cultural gene characteristics of Chaoer musical instruments,cluster and draw the gene map of Chaoer musical instruments.Taking Chaoer musical instruments as the research object,on the one hand,it is convenient to sort out the cultural context of Chaoer musical instruments,on the other hand,it presents the cultural information of Chaoer musical instruments through visual means and determines the accuracy and effectiveness of information transmission,so as to provide a scientific basis for the protection and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.