Research On Gannan Hakka Color Lanterns In Gannan Based On Visual Perception Theory

As the first stop of Hakka migration,Gannan gradually formed Hakka folk art culture with distinctive regional characteristics in the development of the times.Gannan Hakka color lantern is one of the most representative folk arts and crafts in Gannan area.It is not only a gorgeous flower on this red earth in Gannan,but also the crystallization of Hakka's industrious wisdom,which is also an important part of Gannan folklore.Gannan Hakka color lantern bearing people's yearning for a better life,but also Hakka spiritual sustenance.With the change of the times and the improvement of people's material living standard,the use of lantern has gradually changed,from the original exorcism to the epidemic,to the welcome of God,to a kind of festival activity for Hakka to entertain people.Gannan Hakka lantern has evolved for thousands of years and has high artistic value.But under the impact of foreign culture and new things,the lamp,which was very important in the past festival activities,gradually began to break away from people's lives because of its aesthetic and styling differences with the needs of contemporary people.Make the lantern from the original indispensable to dispensable.Through the study of theoretical knowledge of visual perception,we know that human visual experience is influenced by physiological experience,psychological experience and social experience.Among them,the most important part of cognitive feeling comes from the subjective experience of the heart.The accumulation of experience is based on the physiological development of the individual and will be affected by age,environment,experience and so on.As the product of Hakka emotion externalization,Hakka lantern in Gannan unconsciously applies the related principles of visual perception in the process of making and viewing.Based on the theory of visual perception,this paper will make an objective analysis of the relationship between the lanterns and visual perception in Gannan Hakka,explore the application of the principle in Gannan Hakka antern and find the shortcomings.