| Environmental sound technology innovation(ESTI)research has begun to take shape after more than 20 years of development in China.Green technology innovation has received more and more attention from countries and industries.In the National Two Sessions in 2021,carbon peaking and carbon neutrality were included in the government work report for the first time,and the "14th Five-Year Plan" will also include accelerating the promotion of green and low-carbon development.The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology pointed out in the relevant guidance that ESTI is an emerging technology that is more efficient,environmentally friendly and can promote the construction of ecological civilization than traditional technologies,and proposed the goal of basically establishing a Environmental sound technology innovation system by 2022.As an important part of my country’s industrial system,oil and gas companies respond to the call of the country to improve the effectiveness of ESTI.Therefore,studying the influencing factors of the green technological innovation effect of oil and gas companies and analyzing which factors will affect the green technological innovation effect has very important research value.Based on this,this research has done the following work: Guided by the "Guiding Opinions on Building a Market-Oriented Environmental sound Innovation System",a specific analysis of oil and gas companies’ ESTI patent achievements,and statistics of the number of authorized licenses for each type of patent achievement as oil and gas The explanatory variables for the effect of corporate ESTI,combined with previous studies,screen out the factors that are consistent with the ESTI of oil and gas companies as the explained variables.Use the two-way fixed effect model to model and verify the selected indicators to find out the key factors affecting the ESTI effect of my country’s oil and gas companies,with a view to improving the effect of oil and gas companies’ ESTI,and building a ESTI system for my country’s oil and gas companies Provide reference for related theoretical research and practical application.Based on previous studies,this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the panel data constructed by five factors that affect the effect of oil and gas companies’ ESTI,and draws the following conclusions: the level of public environmental awareness and the relationship between foreign direct investment and oil and gas companies’ ESTI The relationship between them is not obvious.Environmental regulatory policies,Environmental sound financial support,and R&D investment in oil and gas companies have a positive effect on ESTI in oil and gas companies.Combining the empirical results and the analysis of previous research literature,the following policy recommendations are put forward: improve relevant policies and promote the process of ESTI in oil and gas companies.Improve the support of Environmental sound finance to ensure the conversion of Environmental sound achievements of oil and gas companies."Industry-University-Research-Financial-Industry" deeply integrates and strengthens the main body of ESTI for oil and gas enterprises.Increasing the FDI of oil and gas companies will bring more possibilities for the introduction of foreign Environmental sound technological innovations.Increase R&D investment in oil and gas companies to escort Environmental sound technological innovation.As the relevant national policies become more and more perfect,the degree of integration of industry,university,research,and finance is getting higher and higher.It is believed that this research field will be favored by more and more scholars,and the related research results can also provide sufficient theoretical support for the country to build a green technology innovation system. |
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