Research On Litigation System Of Environmental Judicial Specialization In China

With the increasingly serious problems of environmental pollution and ecological destruction,a large number of environmental resource disputes have followed,but there are still widespread problems of environmental judicial management and relief in China.The frequent occurrence of environmental resource disputes has exposed the current system of judicial management and relief in the field of environment in China.In recent years,China attaches great importance to the legal system construction of environmental protection,and the implementation and establishment of the legal system of ecological and civilized construction cannot be separated from the escort of environmental justice.The protection of environment and ecological resources not only needs the actual policy guidance of local government departments at all levels,but also needs the people's consciousness of the rule of law.But the legal system environment in our country exists in the process of the implementation of legal consciousness of operability is not strong,some outstanding problems,such as poor implementation effect,environment and resource disputes in the process of its litigation face of difficulties,makes the environment resources case judicial litigation relief mechanism is not the general public recognition,environmental resources is difficult to effectively safeguard the citizens' legal rights and interests,visible further implement and improve the implementation of the environment and resources law relief system is particularly important.Compared with other traditional dispute case,the environment and resources in case of dispute lawsuit has its own particularity and complexity,traditional judicial litigation relief way cannot completely solve the case of dispute,the existing environment and resource in urgent need of environment and resources of the existing problems in special environment of litigation way to handle and solve.The current judicial system dealing with environmental problems is still in its infancy among the three traditional litigation systems in China,and environmental justice still needs to continuously improve its litigation principles and legal system,and continuously optimize its unified litigation mechanism.Environment the establishment and perfection of the judicial litigation principle and system,not only can help for the environment and resources dispute lawsuit provide uniform judicial platform scale,unified judicial judgment,can also help to further improve the efficiency of court litigation environment resources cases,better and faster the safeguard and maintenance of the ecological civilization environment safety and rights and interests of the citizens in our country.Promote the reform of judicial litigation system ecology and civilization need to set up a special environmental justice to escort,establish special ecological civilization environment judicial action of judicial institutions and further build and form a complete set of joint implementation of ecological civilization in environmental justice lawsuit system is further realize ecological civilization environment judicial proceedings a path of specialization.Because our country at present to establish ecological civilization in environmental justice trial different litigation mechanism type,the lack of unified rules of the judicial lawsuit trial,environmental litigation system should remain in its judicial specialization must strictly abide by the basic principles,therefore,environment and resource case scope of the disputes and the jurisdiction of the system,the subject of litigation,the judicial agency,trial mode,team construction and so on all need to be strengthen and perfect further,innovation environment the judicial specialization trial mechanism as well as to further improve the environment of our country judicial specialization degree.