Dreyfus' Artificial Intelligence Theory And Its Philosophical Significance

Recently the field of artificial intelligence has once again ushered in a climax of development.A large number of valuable artificial intelligence research results have been applied to daily life.This of course reflects the convenience of technological development for life,but it also triggers whether artificial intelligence will surpass humans."Classic Discussion".But in fact,in the early days of artificial intelligence development in the 1950 s and 1960 s,Dreyfus used phenomenological thinking to criticize the research ideas of artificial intelligence.In the face of the re-emergence of technological optimism,this article sorts out the analysis of traditional artificial intelligence by Dreyfus' artificial intelligence thoughts,compares and combs the mainstream technological changes and main implementation principles in the artificial intelligence field since the 1970 s,and judges the new artificial intelligence technology.The progress is because it has responded to Dreyfus' s doubts about GOFAI(Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence),or simply because of the side effect of the increase in computing power brought about by the progress of semiconductor technology,which is quite useful for analyzing the current development situation of artificial intelligence.Important value.This article first briefly sorts out the history of artificial intelligence development,and compares the similarities and differences in the research ideas of the two main schools of symbolism and connectionism.Afterwards,it sorted out and analyzed Dreyfus' s main criticism of artificial intelligence research at that time,that is,the failure of artificial intelligence was mainly due to the mistaken attempt to imitate the informal intelligence of humans through the representationalism of computers,and the prediction of empiricism in its research.The four philosophical hypotheses.At the same time,it combed Dreyfus' s "skill acquisition model",and pointed out that its model emphasized human informal representations such as emotion and body.After that,this article analyzes the common points between Husserl's early transcendental phenomenology and artificial intelligence thinking from Dreyfus' s view of "Husserl is the father of cognitivism";starting from Heidegger's ontology,Analyzed the connotation of antirepresentationism in Heidegger's philosophy;starting from Merleau-Ponty's body phenomenology,it analyzed the influence of concepts such as intention arc and maximum grasp tendency on Dreyfus' s available model.Finally,this article attempts to respond to the challenge of current artificial intelligence research scholars to Dreyfus,pointing out that Dreyfus' s criticism of artificial intelligence is still largely established,and pointing out that his thoughts have affected the development of subsequent general artificial intelligence research.The program makes artificial intelligence abandon the traditional dream of comprehensive representation and pay more attention to the interaction with the external world.