| Economic development is undergoing an urgent transformation,and the deterioration of the ecological environment is irreversible,and green finance is standing on the stage of history.Green finance originated in developed countries.Unlike traditional finance,traditional finance lies in obtaining economic benefits,while green finance emphasizes environmental benefits more.In 2016,seven ministries and commissions of China jointly issued the " Guidelines for Establishing the Green Financial System ",making a new era in the development of China’s green finance coming.In the same year,on G20 Summit,green finance had official connotations for the first time which opened up beginning of international cooperation in green finance.In the past five years,China has issued a number of policies and documents related to green finance,and has made unprecedented progress in the practice of green finance.However,There is still a big gap between China’s green finance development and developed countries Especially at the statistical level,A complete green finance statistics system has not been established in China,and China lacks statistics practice.It is difficult to carry out statistical work.The current development of green finance of China also lacks certain data support.Based on this,this paper mainly compares and researches the statistical standard and measurement methods of China’s and foreign green finance,and establishes an indicator system under the premise of ensuring the international comparability and availability of data,and collected representative data to measured China green finance development level,to measure the development level of China.Finally it thought about building and improving my country’s green finance statistical system.First this paper explains the concepts and theories related to green finance and explains the theoretical environment and mechanism of green finance statistical research.Then it summarizes the development status of green finance in the US,Europe,Japan and China,and compares the current situation at home and abroad briefly.Subsequently,the research scope was narrowed to the statistical level.This paper summarizes the representative green finance statistical practice of China and abroad.On this basis,it studies the statistical standard and measurement methods of green finance,and presents the results and research comparatively of China and abroad.The results show that there is no economic entity in the world at this stage establishing systematical green financial statistical system.China’s green finance statistical system is still in its infancy.In view of China’s national conditions and economic development structure,there are differences between China’s and international and foreign developed countries in terms of statistical standard and measurement methods.Regarding the statistical standard,China’s and foreign green finance statistical standards basically cover mainstream green projects such as pollution prevention,and resource recycling,The classification of the green finance industry is basically based on the traditional financial industry.The difference is the broadness and focus of the standard,such as the degree of subdivision of green industries and the inclusion of fossil energy.Regarding the measurement method,the current measurement of green finance statistics is mainly green finance evaluation and green finance index compilation.At the micro level of green finance,there is an environmental performance evaluation system for the financial industry that was born in 2000 in the world.Since 2015,China’s has issued an annual green supply chain CITI annual evaluation report.There are obvious differences in evaluation subject and evaluation index between the both;at the macro level,most are comprehensively evaluated based on financial products such as green credit and their scale or proportion is used to reflect their development level.The second is about the compilation of index.Green finance indexes can be divided into performance index,product index,and market development index.The difference is mainly reflected in the attribute of the development organization of product index and the pertinence of index compilation.In the empirical part,this paper first measures China’s green finance development level in a macro perspective.Based on the index selection principle,referring to the practice of green finance statistics at home and abroad,and combining with China actual national conditions.Starting from financial products,we first select credit,bonds,insurance,funds,carbon finance and other financial products as secondary indicators to establish degree index system of development of green finance,collecting data,and scientifically empowering by entropy method,obtaining a comprehensive score of the degree of green finance development in China from 2013 to 2019.Then,we score the development benefits of green finance.we also use entropy method to score the evaluation result.Combining the green finance development degree score and the development benefit score,from the perspective of financial products,green finance has developed rapidly in 2015 and beyond,but there is out of sync significantly with environment benefits,and the development benefits obviously do not match the development degree.This may because of the lag in the completion time of the green finance business.Finally,this paper thinking about construction and improvement of China’s green financial statistics system based on the previous research,explaining the necessity of constructing a green financial statistical system.The main problems in China’s green financial statistical system are been raised.Moreover,from the perfection of the system,the clarification of methods and the implementation of work,this paper proposed suggestions for the construction and improvement of green financial statistical system. |
