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Two-dimensional Research On The Ideology Of Technology

Posted on:2020-08-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J J ZiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2480306314491404Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The development of technology deviates from the human nature defined by Marx,which leads to the alienation of human nature.Historically,technological alienation and human alienation caused by unstoppable technological advances have made humans in the world seem so humble in the face of the rich material returns of technological creation.Since the Second World War,until today,the third industrial revolution,which has lasted for more than 70 years,the digital revolution,or the information revolution,has brought mankind into a new era.Human nature is the sum of its social relations,and technology causes alienation of social relations.Marx first proposed a general description of "humanity" or "humanity" in the "Feuerbach Outline".The essence of human beings is not abstracted from everyone.In fact,it is the sum of social relations.The criticism of Feuerbach first raised Marx's static and one-sided view of "humanity" to a liquid and historical subject,and further defined the human textual quality in the social relations provided by social history.But it also has a conservative side.In the long river of history,this kind of conservative and progressive technological development promotes the alienation and realization of human nature,the deviation of human nature and the process of humanistic return,which itself has two-dimensional characteristics.Subject to the inertia of historical state and personal situation,subject to historical progress,personal growth,when the individual has been defined social relations,due to the external impact of technology,it is extremely easy to be replaced by other jobs replaced by machines.Deviating from the track and being affected by alienation,under the capitalist system,the original social paradigm was further disintegrated.In turn,alienation has deepened.This is both a positive sense and a two-dimensional feature in the negative sense.At the end of the nineteenth century when the capitalist system was established,although textile workers and coachmen had already existed to protect and resist spinning machines,diesel locomotives,etc.,the competition was mainly focused on not requiring too much.Training in physical labor positions.Today,with the development of technology,everyone has seen that new technologies that are constantly emerging are making their labor extremely cheap,because their work will be replaced overnight by machines and artificial intelligence that has been rapidly developed in the past decade..Because the nature of human beings is determined by their needs and drivers,technology creates alienation of demand and drive.Although social relations define the nature of human beings,they are not the only factors that define the nature of human beings;although human nature is changing under historical conditions,not every aspect of human nature is completely variable—variable things.Not a complete change.In this way,at least some of the essential things will not be carried forward by the torrent of technology,and will be unrecognizable in the acceleration of change.These are the goals of his needs-the essential goal,which is necessary for the display and confirmation of its essential forces.Marx is actually saying that both demand and drive are also part of the human nature.The above arguments can be described in the "Critical Economics Critique" as "the overall demand and driving force" and "the demand in German ideology,and then its essence" is confirmed.People's needs should be broad and diverse,so that individuals can develop,as Marx himself said:"the overall development of the individual","the free development of the individual","the means of training from all directions."It is undeniable that "food,water,clothing,sheds,rest,or,more broadly,seeking all environments that lead to health rather than disease" are being effectively established,material conditions are becoming more superior,and technological progress should be praised..
Keywords/Search Tags:technology, ideology, two-dimensionality, humanity, alienation, human essence
PDF Full Text Request
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