Storm water damage risk assessment along the South Carolina Heritage Trail |
Posted on:2015-11-30 | Degree:M.S | Type:Thesis |
University:Clemson University | Candidate:Pellett, Charles Alexander | Full Text:PDF |
GTID:2472390017994663 | Subject:Environmental Science |
Abstract/Summary: | |
This study was conducted to better predict and assess damage to high-value small-spatial scale landscapes from storm water. Storm water damage in the form of rill formation across the South Carolina Botanic Gardens (SCBG) Natural Heritage Garden Trail has been modelled as a function of contributing area using D8 and D-infinity flow direction algorithms on a preprocessed LiDAR-derived elevation raster. D8 and D-infinity algorithms were also applied over a set of stochastic Monte Carlo simulations (n=1,000) representing elevation error. The contributing area was calculated using each of the four methods for each 5'x5' cell along the trail. The output was then filtered using a moving kernel calculating a value for each cell according to the maximum value within specified radii of neighboring cells. Observed storm water damage along the trail was geo-referenced as a validation dataset for the model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the three contributing area estimates filtered at various filter radii were graphed by comparison with geo-referenced rills. Results indicate that high resolution LiDAR elevation data can be used to localize storm water damage risks. The D-8 and D-infinity algorithms performed equivalently, and the Monte Carlo procedure improved the performance of both. These models should prove effective in predicting and preventing damage in high-value public landscapes. |
Keywords/Search Tags: | Damage, Storm water, Trail |
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