| This thesis researches feng-shui, the traditional Chinese practice of harmonizing people and structures with their environment, as a model for landscape analysis, especially with respect to site-selection for houses in mountainous areas.; This thesis involves three areas of investigation: (1) research of ancient Chinese literature to interpret the basic theory and practice of feng-shui. This study has produced some new interpretations in the Yin-Yang concept of landscape and the method of the arranging Qi. Selected ancient Chinese literature resources on feng-shui are documented in the appendix. (2) testing feng-shui in the field in both China and the United States and (3) computer tests comparing a feng-shui model of site analysis with a Western model (based on the method of Bruce Hendler).; This thesis strives to discern the principles of a practice immersed in the cultural tradition of China. The substantial correspondence of the feng-shui and a Western method for site-selection shows the basic soundness of feng-shui results, if not its methods. The purpose of the thesis, however, is not merely to give feng-shui validity in view of Western science and design practice. Rather, these results suggest the significance of an alternative system of analysis. The comparison indicates varied cultural differences in site analysis, but most importantly, we find fundamental differences in thinking about the landscape, in categorizing and organizing its elements, and ultimately in understanding our place within the landscape. It is these areas which offer the greatest potential for further research towards a synthetic model of environmental design. |
