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Bioavailability and biodegradability of dissolved organic nitrogen originated from municipal and animal wastewater

Posted on:2016-05-13Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:North Dakota State UniversityCandidate:Sun, JingyiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2471390017483723Subject:Environmental Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
Due to the increased concern on dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in surface waters, it is necessary to understand the biodegradability and bioavailability of DON in point and non-point sources. In this study, biodegradable DON (BDON) was determined using bacteria while bioavailable DON (ABDON) was determined using green algae Selenastrum capricornutum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and Chlorella vulgaris and/or mixed culture bacteria in municipal and animal wastewaters. In both wastewater sources, ABDON efficiencies (%) for all three algae were not significantly different indicating that Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris can be used as a test species for nitrogen determination similar to Selenastrum capricornutum. Results showed that, the ranges of BDON and ABDON in municipal wastewaters were 50-60% and 30-77%, respectively, while the ranges of BDON and ABDON in animal wastewaters were 48-54% and 40-81%, respectively.
Keywords/Search Tags:DON, Nitrogen, Municipal
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