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Reductive dehalogenation in microbial and electrolytic model systems

Posted on:1991-10-05Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:Stanford UniversityCandidate:Criddle, Craig SwainstonFull Text:PDF
GTID:2471390017451904Subject:Biology
Abstract/Summary:
This research addresses the principles or reductive dehalogenation, with a focus on microbial processes. Carbon tetrachloride (CT) was selected as a model compound for intensive investigation. Three different experimental systems were studied: pure cultures of Escherichia coli k-12, pure cultures of a denitrifying Pseudomonad isolated from aquifer solids (Pseudomonas sp. strain KC), and an electrolysis cell. The product distributions were consistent with the hypothesis that CT undergoes a rate-limiting reduction to radical species which rapidly react with constituents of the surrounding milieu. In cultures of E. coli k-12, use of oxygen and nitrate as terminal electron acceptors generally prevented CT transformation. At low oxygen levels (;Pseudomonas sp. strain KC converted ;The CO...
Keywords/Search Tags:Reductive dehalogenation, Strain KC, Pseudomonas sp
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