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Developments for the 6He beta - nu angular correlation experiment

Posted on:2016-11-19Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:University of WashingtonCandidate:Zumwalt, David WFull Text:PDF
GTID:2470390017487992Subject:Nuclear physics and radiation
Abstract/Summary:
This thesis describes developments toward the measurement of the angular correlation between the beta and the antineutrino in the beta decay of 6He. This decay is a pure Gamow-Teller decay which is described in the Standard Model as a purely axial vector weak interaction. The angular correlation is characterized by the parameter abetanu = -1/3 in the Standard Model. Any deviation from this value would be evidence for tensor components in the weak interaction and would constitute new physics.;A new method will be used to measure the parameter a betanu from 6He decays, featuring a magneto-optical trap that will measure the beta particle in coincidence with the recoiling 6Li daughter ion. This neutral atom trapping scheme provides cold, tightly confined atoms which will reduce systematic uncertainties related to the initial position of the decay. By knowing the initial position of the decay and measuring the time of flight of the recoiling 6Li daughter ion in coincidence with the beta, the angular correlation between the beta and the antineutrino can be deduced. We aim to measure a betanu first to the level of 1%, and eventually to the 0.1% level, which would represent an order of magnitude improvement in precision over past experiments.;Towards this goal, we have designed, built, and successfully tested a liquid lithium target to provide ;{10}...
Keywords/Search Tags:Angular correlation, Beta, 6he
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