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Determining food web metrics of piscivorous predators in the Lake Huron-Erie Corridor using stable isotopes

Posted on:2016-02-20Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Windsor (Canada)Candidate:Nawrocki, BrentFull Text:PDF
GTID:2470390017478992Subject:Environmental Science
Abstract/Summary:
The Laurentian Great Lakes are home to a high biodiversity of freshwater piscivorous predators; however the trophic role of these species is poorly understood. Using stable isotopes of carbon (delta13C) and nitrogen (delta15N), I examined trophic position, niche widths and overlap of piscivorous predators across three sites in the Lake Huron-Erie Corridor (HEC). Trophic position (TP) was determined by delta15N, while habitat utilization was measured using delta13C. Across all sites and species, mean trophic position ranged from 4.0 to 5.1, were highest for Longnose Gar (Lepisoteus osseus), and lowest for Northern Pike (Esox lucius). Bowfin (Amia calva ) had a larger niche width and low overlap with other predators across site, while Longnose Gar and Northern Pike had the smallest niche widths and high interspecific overlap. Variation in TP, niche width and overlap suggested different foraging behaviour, trophic interactions, and more complex food web structure in the HEC than previously believed.
Keywords/Search Tags:Piscivorous predators, Trophic, Using, Overlap
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