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Comparison of injection locking techniques using nonlinear methods

Posted on:1999-08-13Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:Drexel UniversityCandidate:Moyer, Harris Palmer, IIFull Text:PDF
GTID:2468390014973666Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
An important element in the front end of a communication system is the local oscillator used for frequency translation. The local oscillator must be stable (i.e, low phase noise) for accurate processing of the information. One method of oscillator stabilization is injection locking. This work examines the various injection locking processes using nonlinear modeling techniques in the frequency and time domain.;The frequency domain modeling employs the harmonic balance approach and uses a power series to model the nonlinear I-V relationship in the oscillator's active device. This analytical approach is utilized to derive equations for the various injection locking methods, such as fundamental, subharmonic, superharomic, parametric, and idler. This thesis is the first work to derive, using a common model, locking range equations for the different methods of injection locking oscillators.;On the other hand, the time domain technique utilizes commercial software to predict the dynamic response of an injection locked oscillator. ;An oscillator has been designed, realized, and simulated at the UHF band using the time domain technique. The simulation results due used to extract the power series coefficients for the locking range equations.;Comparison of analytical, numerical, and experimental performance is conducted in terms of locking range for different injection locking techniques. The simulated and experimental performance match well. The oscillator noise simulations compare well with the generally accepted Leeson's equation showing the potential of this method for the simulation of complicated circuits such as self-oscillating mixers.
Keywords/Search Tags:Injection locking, Oscillator, Using, Techniques, Nonlinear
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