An overview of the Newfoundland sealing industry, the animal rights movement and resource management issues currently facing the Newfoundland seal fishery

The seal harvest has played a major role in the cultural and economic development of Newfoundland for hundreds of years. Despite these benefits, the future of the harvest is conditional on the international communities' support or condemnation. In continuing efforts to do what they think is right for seals, and/or the sealing industry, animal rights groups, sealers, and provincial and federal governments argue their cases based on some mix of moral rights, ethnic survival, economic value or scientific evidence.;This report examines the history and ideology of both pro- and anti-sealing groups in an attempt to comprehend the many issues currently facing the Newfoundland sealing industry. The role of other stakeholders, especially fisheries scientists, is explored to clarify the positions taken by both sides and to identify what is required to allow the Newfoundland seal harvest to continue.;At this point the Newfoundland sealing industry appears to have developed to a stage where the harvest can be justified based on its dedication to sound fisheries management and scientific advice. (Abstruct shortened by UMI.)...