Encoded combinatorial chemistry: A tool for the study of selective intermolecular interactions |
Posted on:1997-05-18 | Degree:Ph.D | Type:Thesis |
University:Columbia University | Candidate:Wennemers, Helma Barblin | Full Text:PDF |
GTID:2461390014983244 | Subject:Chemistry |
Abstract/Summary: | |
This thesis presents examples for applying encoded combinatorial chemistry to trace molecular interactions between hosts and guests that could have not been predicted by conventional means.; In the first part the development of a class of new macrobicyclic two-armed receptors that bind certain tripeptides with extremely high sequence selectivity in organic solvents is described. These two-armed receptors have been the basis for the design of receptor libraries and have also found application in the separation of peptides and other small molecules on chiral stationary phases.; The second part discusses aspects of molecular recognition in water. Certain peptides have been found to bind with amazingly high selectivity to simple hydrophilic dye molecules and a novel dipeptide binding motif for {dollar}beta{dollar}-cyclodextrin has been discovered. In the latter experiments NMR-studies and molecular modelling gave a rationale for this selective interaction between {dollar}beta{dollar}-cyclodextrin and the peptide. |
Keywords/Search Tags: | Molecular |
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