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Effect of compatibilizer, copolymer and polypropylene type on mechanical properties of polypropylene/recycled EPDM blend

Posted on:2003-09-08Degree:M.S.EngType:Thesis
University:University of Massachusetts LowellCandidate:Jain, Nikhil RameshFull Text:PDF
GTID:2461390011982885Subject:Plastics Technology
Abstract/Summary:
Incorporation of waste (ethylene propylene diene rubber) EPDM into polyolefins has emerged as a new recycling technique that is eco-friendly and cost effective. The purpose of this study was to recycle EPDM, as well as to develop new impact modified blends. This study, which involved reactive blending of waste EPDM and polypropylene (PP) in a co-rotating twin screw extruder in the ratio range of 10/90 to 60/40, determined the effect of t-butyl hydroperoxide compatibilizer, low and high MFI grade of PP and ethylene-propylene impact copolymer on the mechanical properties of the blends. Formulations were injection molded and subsequently tested for tensile, flexural and impact properties. It was noted that the peroxide and the impact copolymer significantly improved the tensile elongation at break and impact resistance, but resulted in a decrease in the modulus. The approach of this investigation was to determine the optimum blending ratio of the components to achieve a balance in the flexural modulus and impact strength.
Keywords/Search Tags:EPDM, Impact, Copolymer
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