Comparison of the socio-economic impacts of the Nanisivik and Polaris mines: A sustainable development case study

This study qualitatively examines residents' perceptions of the socio-economic impacts of the Nanisivik and Polaris mines on their neighbouring Nunavut communities. The objective was to learn how current and future mining in Nunavut can better establish long-lasting, positive socio-economic benefits according to current sustainable development practices. The results reveal that community members felt the mines had: positive economic impacts because new businesses were created and many residents benefited from increased incomes; few social impacts other than increased alcohol consumption; and mixed employment impacts because employment was available to local Inuit but training was limited. Overall the benefits were not numerous and did not persist after mine closure., showing that these mines did not assist with sustainable development of the region. To increase socio-economic benefits and assist communities in their sustainable development, mining companies in Nunavut should focus on their relationships with involved stakeholders, such as governments and community councils.