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Discovery and application of novel uses for the Lawton reaction

Posted on:2012-08-31Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:Princeton UniversityCandidate:Chandler, Brent DavidFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390008994245Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
The Lawton reaction consists of a sequential SN2'/1,4-conjugate addition sequence that has significant and yet under utilized potential to generate molecular complexity. A double cyclization reaction between 2-nitro-propene pivaloate, Seebach's reagent, and appropriately functionalized substrates was developed. The reaction produces three new bonds and two new rings. We propose and give supporting evidence for a mechanism that proceeds initially through a medium sized ring formation using the Lawton reaction, followed by a transannular nitro aldol ring closure. Efforts to apply this new methodology in the syntheses of citrinadin B and cyclopiamine B are described. In addition, a novel cyclobutane Lawton reagent was prepared for a prospective synthesis of the natural product brasilamide A. The development and reactivity of this cyclobutane reagent are also described.
Keywords/Search Tags:Lawton reaction
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