The Versatile Reactivity of Oximes with Vinyl Boronic Acids and Development of 4-Phosphono-beta-Lactams |
Posted on:2014-10-20 | Degree:Ph.D | Type:Thesis |
University:University of Illinois at Chicago | Candidate:Kontokosta, Dimitra | Full Text:PDF |
GTID:2451390008951290 | Subject:Chemistry |
Abstract/Summary: | |
This thesis is divided into two parts. Part I consists of two chapters which describe the tunable reactivity of oximes with alkenyl boronic acids towards C--N versus C--O bond formation. Part II has one chapter which demonstrates the development of novel phosphono-â- lactams.;Chapter 1 describes the copper-mediated etherification reaction of benzophenone oxime with alkenyl boronic acids. The synthetic utility of O-alkenyl oximes as precursors to alpha-imino aldehydes is also illustrated. Chapter 2 demonstrates a new route to highly substituted pyridine heterocycles through the thermal rearrangement of N-vinyl nitrones. The chapter provides a discussion on the preparation of N-vinyl nitrones from chalcone oximes, as well as the scope and proposed mechanistic pathway for their rearrangement.;Chapter 3 reviews the biological relevance of beta-lactam-containing compounds and discusses classical synthetic methods. The development of an efficient synthesis of 4-phosphono- beta-lactams and the design of novel 4,5- and 4,6-fused ring systems are demonstrated. |
Keywords/Search Tags: | Oximes, Boronic acids, Development, Chapter |
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