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Experimental investigation of cavitation instability through a circular orifice

Posted on:2013-04-12Degree:M.S.EType:Thesis
University:The University of Alabama in HuntsvilleCandidate:Hitt, Matthew AFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390008472946Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
This thesis details the results of an experimental investigation into the cavitation instabilities created by a circular orifice. This experiment was conducted in concert with a computational simulation to serve as a reference point for the simulation. Testing was conducted using liquid nitrogen as a cryogenic propellant simulant. A 1.06 cm diameter thin orifice with a rounded inlet was tested in an approximately 1.25 kg/s flow with inlet pressures ranging from 504.1 kPa to 829.3 kPa. Shedding resulted in a primary frequency with a cavitation related subharmonic frequency. For this experiment, the cavitation instability ranged from 153 Hz to 275 Hz. Additionally, the strength of the cavitation occurred as a function of cavitation number. At lower cavitation numbers, the strength of the cavitation instability ranged from 2.4 % to 7 % of the inlet pressure. However, at higher cavitation numbers, the strength of the cavitation instability ranged from 0.6 % to 1 % ofthe inlet pressure.
Keywords/Search Tags:Cavitation, Inlet
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