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Total synthesis of the marine natural products (+)-Rogioloxepane A and Bistramide A

Posted on:2006-05-01Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillCandidate:DeBaillie, Amy CFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390008468651Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
The total synthesis of the medium ring ether (+)-Rogioloxepane A and the total synthesis of the polyether Bistramide A will be described. Rogioloxepane A was isolated in 1992 from the red seaweed Laurencia microladia collected in the Mediterranean Sea off the torrent Il Rogiolo. Rogioloxepane A is a seven membered oxepene ring with alpha,alpha'-transdisubstitution, two halogen substituents, and a terminal Z enyne moiety. The key stereogenic centers were set using a Sharpless kinetic resolution, an asymmetric glycolate alkylation, and a diastereoselective acetate aldol reaction. The total synthesis was completed in twenty-one linear steps. Bistramide A was isolated in 1988 from the marine ascidian Lissoclinum bistratum. Interesting structural features include a functionalized THP ring, two amide linkages, and a spiroketal. An efficient and convergent synthetic strategy for Bistramide A will be described. The approach involves the use of an asymmetric glycolate alkylation, an asymmetric aldol addition, and a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation to synthesize the three key fragments. The synthesis was completed with a longest linear sequence of eighteen steps.
Keywords/Search Tags:Synthesis, Bistramide, Asymmetric
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