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Estimating Visibility during Snowfall Using Radar

Posted on:2013-11-06Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:University of Alberta (Canada)Candidate:Qian, Duanni MaryFull Text:PDF
GTID:2450390008986692Subject:Meteorology
Abstract/Summary:
To estimate the visibility during snowfall, we compare hourly visibility (Vis) measurements with radar reflectivity factor ( Z) measurements sampled over Edmonton International Airport during snowfall events from October 2010 to April 2011. The (Z, Vis) scatter diagrams showed that increasing Z was correlated with decreasing Vis. For a given Z observation, we found the probability distribution of Vis. The interquartile range with Z ≥ 20 dBZ was smaller than the IQR with Z < 20 dBZ.;The scatter was not significantly affected by the temperature profile or the wet bulb potential temperature. Strong wind speed (≥15 knots) along with high reflectivity was associated low Vis (< 2 sm). Radar reflectivity data has valuable information for visibility, yet is not a substitute for human observations.
Keywords/Search Tags:Vis, Snowfall, Reflectivity
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