The will and the way: The challenges of integrating the European security and defence policy

This thesis examines the challenges of integrating the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). It addresses the political, structural and military challenges of integrating security and defence in the European Union. It argues that the lack of political will on the part of the leaders of the member states is the primary roadblock for security and defence integration. It suggests that full integration may not be possible, but that there is great potential for increased cooperation among the member states. It recommends that capabilities acquisition should be the prime area of focus in the near future. This will allow the European Union to carry out the Petersberg Tasks and may serve as a practical step towards integration.