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Degradation of human alpha- and beta-defensins by culture supernatants of Porphyromonas gingivalis

Posted on:2011-07-05Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:The University of IowaCandidate:Carlisle, Matthew DavidFull Text:PDF
GTID:2444390002954077Subject:Biology
Abstract/Summary:
Porphyromonas gingivalis produces proteases capable of degrading cytokines, host heme proteins, and some antimicrobial peptides. In this work, I show that P. gingivalis culture supernatants fully or partially degrade human neutrophil peptide alpha-defensins and human alpha-defensins after 30 minutes. This observation suggests that proteases from P. gingivalis degrade defensins and this activity could abrogate defensin-related innate immune functions.
Keywords/Search Tags:Gingivalis, Human
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