| A simulation model of pulsatile blood flow within rigid, elastic, and viscoelastic arteries was developed. The simulation system was based upon the analytical solution proposed by Womersley (1957) and validated through comparison with an extensive set of published in vivo and numerical simulation data of the human common carotid artery. The model takes as input, a pressure, pressure gradient, or volumetric flow rate waveform of a single cardiac cycle. System outputs include the pressure, pressure gradient, radial and longitudinal fluid velocities, radial and longitudinal arterial wall displacements, volumetric flow rate, average longitudinal velocity, and shear stress. It was concluded that longitudinal wall displacement is significant and should be considered when quantifying wall movement. Both the elastic and viscoelastic arterial wall models are consistent with results obtained in the literature. However, the viscoelastic model is preferred as it can account for observed phase delays between the pressure and radial wall displacement. |
