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Titanium-mediated cross-coupling of unactivated pi-systems and application to the leptomycin family of natural products

Posted on:2011-11-26Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:Yale UniversityCandidate:Reichard, Holly AnnFull Text:PDF
GTID:2441390002453227Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Despite recent advances, the utility of metallacycle-mediated C-C bond formation in synthesis has been largely limited to either intramolecular processes or the bimolecular union of a small subset of unsaturated coupling partners. Basic issues associated with reactivity and control, including homo- versus hetero-coupling, and regio- and stereoselectivity, have remained as barriers to reaction discovery and development in this broad area of chemical reactivity. Alkoxide-directed titanium-mediated cross-coupling has potential for accomplishing new bond constructions.;The ability to generate carbon-carbon bonds in the presence of unprotected hydroxyl group has led to the development of a range of unique fragment coupling processes. In the following chapters, a novel titanium-mediated cross-coupling process is described which unites alkynes with polysubstituted alkenes. Subsequently, an alkyne-alkyne cross-coupling to access (E,E)-1,3-dienes is applied to the total synthesis of callystatin A. Finally, a convergent strategy to synthesize the general leptomycin backbone is developed and the preparation of a collection of synthetic analogues is discussed.
Keywords/Search Tags:Titanium-mediated cross-coupling
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