Study On The Basic Experience Of Industrial Construction In Shaanxi-gansu-ningxia Border Area

MAO zedong made it clear: "industrialization is necessary to defeat Japanese imperialism and secure China's national independence.Our communist party is trying to industrialize China." After the central committee of the communist party of China arrived in northern shaanxi,it began the preliminary construction of frontier industry.Total resistance in the early,from 1937 to 1939,the pay of the national government issued and overseas Chinese and international friends of the donation of the border region economic income proportion is 77.2%,51.96%,85.97% respectively.At the same time,the industrial economy of the border region entered a stage of rapid development,especially in the public sector.After the fall of wuhan,the kuomintang government intensified its blockade,friction and encroachment on the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border area.Development to the winter of 1940,the kuomintang government not only completely stopped the eighth route army pay,ammunition and clothing,such as material,and mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to the shensi-kansu-ningsia border region surrounded by a military and economic blockade,threatening to "keep a grain of grain,a foot of cloth can enter the border region",has broken off all foreign aid to the border region,and the Japanese aggressors,ana is base to me cruel "sweeping" and "bite",and the border region in successive years suffered natural disasters,behind the Anti-Japanese War into a period of serious difficulties.The communist party of China urgently needs to accelerate the development of industry in order to fight against "mopping-up" and "encroachment",break the "encirclement" and "blockade",develop and improve people's livelihood,and consolidate the anti-japanese base areas.In January 1939,the central committee of the communist party of China(CPC)issued an appeal for do-it-yourself development of production,established a production campaign committee and formulated the relevant production system.In February 1940,the central committee of the communist party of China(CPC)put forward the call to carry out a large-scale production campaign and overcome difficulties by self-reliance.In 1941,the government of the border region of shaanxi,gansu and ningxia determined that economic construction was one of the most central tasks for the development of the border region.In 1942,after the general policy of economic and financial work of "developing economy and ensuring supply" was put forward by the high-level committee of the northwest bureau,the industrial construction in the shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border area developed rapidly,and industry surpassed agriculture in the proportion of fiscal and tax revenue in that year.In 1943,the border region's public sector industry,joint venture,private industry get all-round development,such as a variety of basic industrial products achieved self-sufficiency.The industrial types of shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border region mainly include textile industry,salt industry,paper industry,chemical industry,petroleum industry,coal industry,ironmaking industry,weapon industry and other eight industries.The industry of shaanxi-gansu-ningxia border area was not only an important source of finance and tax at that time,but also contributed to the balance of border area and foreign trade,which in turn supported the construction of various aspects of border area.The communist party of China adheres to its leadership over economic work and sets up an economic committee.Actively protect and reward industrial production;Vigorously introduce scientific and technological talents and advocate technological innovation;Increasing investment in industry;Advocate a balance between public and private sectors;And so on.From the point of view of history,this solved the practical difficulty that the shansi-gansu-ningxia border region lacked of industrial necessities at that time,and provided the material basis for the development of production.It is conducive to the development of agricultural production,improves the production and living of the masses,and stimulates the production initiative and revolutionary enthusiasm of the base areas.It has balanced the market in the border areas,stabilized the financial and market order in the border areas,and ensured the sustainability of the financial supply in the border areas.On the spiritual level,the spirit of "new worker" formed in the industrial construction of shan-gansu-ningxia border area is one of the important components of yan 'an spirit.From a historical point of view,this not only shaped the basic industrial pattern of the border region of shaanxi,gansu and ningxia,but also provided a reference for the national industrialization construction after the founding of the People's Republic of China.