Research On The Relationship Of Colaborative Innovation,Absorptive Capacity And Innovation Performance Of Private Enterprises

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's economy has developed rapidly.Enterprises have actively participated in collaborative innovation of industry,university and research institutes to improve their business performance.In order to improve innovation ability and cultivate excellent innovative talents,enterprises urgently need to establish long-term and stable cooperative innovation relationships with universities and scientific research institutions.In this context,more and more companies are actively establishing cooperative innovation networks with universities and research institutes.The essence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation is that innovative entities such as enterprises,universities,and scientific research institutes cooperate on R&D and innovation activities on the basis of benefit sharing,complementary advantages,and risk sharing to achieve a virtuous cycle of scientific research,products,and markets.The collaborative innovation of industry,university and research institute has realized the integration and development of enterprises and universities and scientific research institutions in innovation theory and innovation practice.It has played a strategic role in the participation of enterprises in market competition and has become an important means for enterprises to gain competitive advantage.However,not all cooperative innovation achievements can be transformed into the competitive advantages of enterprises.A large part of innovation achievements cannot bring new output value to enterprises.The absorption capabilities of enterprises play an important role in identifying,absorbing and transforming cooperative innovation achievements.Important role.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the relationship among collaborative innovation,absorptive capacity and enterprise innovation performance of industry-university-research cooperation to enhance the enterprise's innovation ability.This article takes private listed companies as the research object,and studies the relationship between collaborative innovation,absorptive capacity and enterprise innovation performance of industry,university and research institute.In order to make the research results more operational,this paper measures the absorptive capacity of enterprises from the two dimensions of R&D personnel input and R&D expenditure investment,and discusses the relationship between industry-university-researchcollaborative innovation and innovation performance.The moderating effect between industry-university-research collaborative innovation and innovation performance.After theoretical analysis and empirical research,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)There is a positive correlation between industry-university-research collaborative innovation and enterprise innovation performance.Enterprises actively participate in cooperative innovation with universities and scientific research institutions,which is conducive to enterprises to better learn and understand scientific theoretical knowledge,and create a theoretical basis for enterprises to gain competitive advantage.(2)R&D personnel input has a positive correlation with innovation performance.By recruiting and cultivating high-quality talents,listed companies in private enterprises can improve the efficiency of enterprise innovation,reduce the cost of R&D and innovation,increase the enthusiasm for innovation,and promote the increase in the output value of new products of enterprises.(3)There is a positive correlation between R&D funding and innovation performance.Enterprises invest more financial resources in R&D and innovation activities of enterprises,which promotes the improvement of innovation performance of enterprises.(4)R&D personnel investment or R&D funding investment does not play a positive role in the positive adjustment between the collaborative innovation of industry-university-research cooperation and innovation performance..Enhancing the comprehensive quality of R&D personnel and expanding investment in R&D funds can effectively improve the absorption capacity of enterprises.The strong absorption capacity of enterprises indicates that enterprises can more efficiently identify,absorb and transform new technologies and new knowledge generated by collaborative innovation of industry,university and research institutes.