Research On The Creat New Record Movement Of State-owned Enterprises In Northeast China(1949-1950)

Known as the "revolution in production",the movement of the state-owned enterprises in Northeast China to creat new record was the first large-scale mass production competition launched by the communist party of China in the economic field after the founding of new China.It was a creative movement combining the new labor attitude with science and technology.In the movement,thousands of workers with a high sense of responsibility as masters of the work,selfless labor enthusiasm,and again and again to break the old production standards,creating a new record one after another,reflecting the fiery red era in the proletariat of the fiery patriotism of the heroic spirit.The northeast state-owned enterprises to create new record movement is not accidental,but has a profound historical conditions.The vigorous mass production movement led by the Communist Party of China during the democratic revolution has accumulated experience for the northeast state-owned enterprises to set new record.Northeast China took the lead in the liberation of the whole country,which laid a stable domestic environment for setting a new record.After the liberation of Northeast China,the party's takeover of the state-owned enterprises and the democratic reform laid a foundation for the northeast State-owned enterprises to create a new record movement.At the same time,after the end of the Second World War,two camps began to emerge in the world.The Communist Party of China judged the situation and adopted a "one-sided" foreign policy.Hence,a large-scale movement to learn from the Soviet Union was launched,"The Stakhanovist Movement" to create the new record movement provides direct international learning model.The development of northeast State-owned enterprises to create new record went through three stages,that is,from June to September 1949,when advanced producers promoted it,from October to December 1949,when party and government workers actively promoted it,and from January to June 1950,when they stepped into a comprehensive and extensive deepening stage.Of course,due to the short time of setting new records,the division between the three stages is not entirely clear,but to a certain extent there is crossover and fusion.The northeast State-owned enterprises record-making campaign has regionalcharacteristics in space.Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang have different emphasis in the record-making campaign.State-owned enterprises in liaoning province in particular,create the new record movement experienced an activity by the individual to the collective creation,the state-owned enterprises in jilin area movement to set a new record in the waste and promote conservation,focusing on persistent heilongjiang province state-owned enterprises to promote the sport is to set a new record in typical moves with the democratic management gradually.The new record movement of the state-owned enterprises in the three regions not only has the commonness,but also shows the individuality difference.There are rich connotations for the Northeast state-owned enterprises to create new record: First,under the leadership of the Northeast Party organization to launch the propaganda and mobilization of the new record;Second,under the call of the Party,the workers in the northeast state-owned enterprises created all kinds of new records with their full production enthusiasm,including new records of shortening working hours,saving raw materials,improving product quality and completing production plans.Third,explore quota management,break the old production standard,create a new quota,and apply it to the production management of state-owned enterprises,promote the sustainable development of the new record creation movement;The fourth is to implement the system of excessive rewards,so as to solve the unreasonable wage system in the campaign to create new records,and further mobilize the enthusiasm of workers to create new records;Fifth,contact contracts and collective contracts should be signed to overcome inconsistencies in the production process and to strengthen collaboration between departments,between the upper and lower levels,and between workers,so that the record-setting movement will become a broader,mass,political,and economic movement.The northeast state-owned enterprise record-setting movement is characterized by diversified forms,efficient implementation,extensive participation and political leadership.The extensive development of the movement has important historical significance: it has consolidated the people's democratic dictatorship politically and enhanced the working class' s sense of ownership;It has promoted the climax of economic construction and laid a solid foundation for the restoration and development of northeast economy and the construction of planned economy system.It improves the scientific management level in culture and establishes the scientific managementmethod of the socialist state-owned enterprises in northeast China.At the same time,there are some limitations for the northeast state-owned enterprises to set new records.One is the blindness of setting records for the sake of record;the other is the imbalance in the process of development.These drawbacks,in part,undermine record quality and undermine the sustainable health of the sport.